Economics (9640)
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Oxford AQA International AS Level の学習者向けの無料Economics (9640)学習ノート。各章のリンクから、要点・例題・練習問題への導線にアクセスできます。
The economic problem and methodology
The nature and purpose of economic activity
Economic resources
Scarcity, choice and the allocation of resources
Production possibility diagrams
Economic methodology
How markets work
The demand for goods and services
Price, income and cross elasticities of demand
The supply of goods and services
Price elasticity of supply
The determination of market prices
The interrelationship between markets
How markets and prices allocate resources
An introduction to production, costs, revenue and profit
Production and productivity
Specialisation, division of labour and exchange
Costs of production
Economies and diseconomies of scale
Average revenue, total revenue and profit
Competitive and concentrated markets
Market structures
The objectives of firms
Competitive markets
Monopoly and monopoly power
The competitive market process
Market failure and government intervention in markets
The meaning of market failure
Private goods, public goods and quasi-public goods
Positive and negative externalities in consumption and production
Merit and demerit goods
Market imperfections
An inequitable distribution of income and wealth
Government intervention in markets
Government failure
The measurement of macroeconomic performance
The objectives of government economic policy
Macroeconomic indicators
How the macroeconomy works
The circular flow of income
Aggregate demand and aggregate supply analysis
Determinants of aggregate demand
Aggregate demand and the level of economic activity
Determinants of short-run aggregate supply
Determinants of long-run aggregate supply
Economic performance
Economic growth and the economic cycle
Employment and unemployment
Inflation and deflation
The balance of payments on current account
Possible conflicts between macroeconomic policy objectives
Macroeconomic policy
Monetary policy
Fiscal policy
Supply-side policies
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