8B Globalisation, causes of migration and its consequences：練習問題

According to current demographic trends, what approximate percentage of the global population lives outside their country of birth?

How has the 'deregulation of capital markets' influenced the emergence of new state forms in a globalising world?

Evaluate why national sovereignty is often contested in 'fragile states' like Somalia. What is a primary factor contributing to this disunity?

In the context of international migration, which of the following is an example of an intergovernmental organization (IGO) agreement that facilitates the free movement of labour between member states?

In the study of national identity, why is the concept of 'Made in Britain' becoming increasingly complex for UK-based companies like Jaguar Land Rover (JLR)?

Explain how the process of deregulation in capital markets has contributed to the emergence of tax havens as a new form of state identity in the global economy.

Evaluate the extent to which globalisation has created challenges for the sovereignty and national identity of nation states. In your answer, you should consider:

- The impact of foreign ownership of property and businesses (e.g., Qatari property in London).
- The role of 'Westernisation' and global corporate culture in eroding national 'character'.
- The rise of nationalist movements (e.g., Scotland or Catalonia) as a response to global trading blocs. (7)