Reading Comprehension：練習問題

Read the movie review snippet:
'The Silent Horizon' is a visual masterpiece, but it suffers from a sluggish pace and a confusing plot. While the cinematography captures the vastness of space beautifully, the dialogue is often drowned out by the overbearing soundtrack. Fans of hard sci-fi might appreciate the technical details, but general audiences may find it difficult to stay engaged for the full three hours.

What is one of the criticisms the reviewer mentions about the film?

Read the scientific abstract:
Microplastics have been found in the most remote regions of the Earth, including the deep-sea trenches and polar ice caps. While larger plastic debris is known to cause physical entanglement in marine life, microplastics pose a different threat: chemical toxicity. These tiny particles can absorb persistent organic pollutants (POPs) from the surrounding seawater, which then enter the food chain when ingested by plankton and small fish.

According to the passage, how do microplastics primarily introduce toxins into the marine food chain?

Read the passage about architectural history:
The transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture in the 12th century was not merely an aesthetic shift but a structural revolution. Romanesque buildings relied on thick walls and small windows to support heavy stone ceilings. Gothic architects, however, utilized flying buttresses and ribbed vaults, which distributed weight more efficiently. This innovation allowed for much taller structures and the inclusion of expansive stained-glass windows that flooded cathedrals with light.

What was the primary structural advantage of the 'flying buttress' according to the text?

Read the product description:
The X-200 Smartwatch is designed for fitness enthusiasts. It features a heart rate monitor, GPS tracking, and is water-resistant up to 50 meters. With a battery life of up to 10 days, it is perfect for long hikes and camping trips. Note: The sleep tracking feature requires a software update through our official app.

Which feature requires a software update to function?

Read the book review:
In his latest novel, The Echo of Silence, Author Mark Helprin explores the duality of human nature through the lens of a reclusive clockmaker. While the prose is undeniably elegant and the historical setting is meticulously researched, the narrative tension often falters in the second act. However, the emotional payoff in the final chapters is profound enough to redeem the slower middle section for most readers.

What is the reviewer's main criticism of the book?

Read the following text and answer the question below.

"The local library will be closed for renovations starting this Monday. All borrowed books should be returned to the external drop-box by Sunday evening. The library is expected to reopen in three weeks with expanded seating and new computer terminals."

Question: According to the text, what is one improvement that visitors can expect when the library reopens?

Read the following passage:
"The phenomenon of 'biological mimicry' in architecture involves designing buildings that emulate natural processes and structures to improve sustainability. For instance, the Eastgate Centre in Zimbabwe uses a passive cooling system inspired by the self-cooling mounds of African termites. By mimicking the termites' use of ventilation chimneys, the building maintains a comfortable temperature without conventional air conditioning, even in extreme heat. While this approach significantly reduces energy consumption, it requires precise engineering to maintain the delicate balance of airflow required for cooling."

Question: Based on the text, what is the primary structural feature borrowed from nature to achieve cooling in the Eastgate Centre?

Read the following sentence and answer the question that follows:

"Despite the heavy rain, the outdoor music festival continued as planned, drawing a surprisingly large crowd of dedicated fans."

What was the main reason the festival was considered successful despite the weather?

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The phenomenon of 'biophilia' suggests that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life. In the context of urban planning, this has given rise to 'biophilic design,' which seeks to integrate natural elements into the built environment. Proponents argue that this is not merely an aesthetic choice but a psychological necessity. Studies have shown that exposure to greenery can reduce cortisol levels, enhance cognitive function, and even accelerate physical healing in hospital settings. However, critics point to the 'green gentrification' effect, where the introduction of high-end green spaces drives up property values, inadvertently displacing the very low-income residents who might benefit most from increased access to nature. Thus, the challenge for future architects lies in balancing ecological integration with social equity.

Part A: Based on the text, what is the fundamental argument made by proponents of biophilic design regarding its purpose?

Part B: Identify the specific physiological and cognitive benefits of greenery mentioned in the passage.

Part C: Explain the concept of 'green gentrification' as described in the text and the resulting dilemma it creates for urban planners.