Comprehensive study and exam package for Cambridge International A Level Economics (9708), including paper structures, high-impact exam-day strategies, marking criteria secrets, and a breakdown of common mistakes sourced from official examiner reports.
読了時間 4 分更新日: 2026年6月21日
試験の概要
試験数
4
満点
180
制限時間
6時間 15分
出題形式
3
試験
時間
配点
問題数
配点比率
出題形式
Paper 1
1時間
30
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—
—
Paper 2
2時間
60
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—
—
Paper 3
1時間 15分
30
—
—
—
Paper 4
2時間
60
—
—
—
評価段階
A*ABCDE
電卓の規定
A silent scientific calculator is required where the syllabus permits one. It must NOT be graphical, programmable, or capable of symbolic algebra (CAS), and it must contain no stored programs or notes.
AO1: AO1 Knowledge and understanding (30%)
AO2: AO2 Analysis (40%)
AO3: AO3 Evaluation (30%)
過去問と採点基準にもとづいて作成（2023–2025）。
電卓プログラム
Table mode for roots & turning points
Scientific calculator (e.g. Casio fx-991 series)
目的: Tabulate \(y\) across a range of \(x\) to locate sign changes (roots) and approximate maxima/minima.
使う場面: Solving or sketching a function when you want to find where its graph crosses or turns.
手順
Enter the function in TABLE mode, set the start, end and step, then read where the sign of \(y\) changes or where it peaks.
試験での注意: Allowed, but the calculator must be silent, non-graphical, non-programmable and free of stored content; always show the working the mark scheme requires.
Statistics mode (mean, SD & regression)
Scientific calculator (e.g. Casio fx-991 series)
目的: Read the mean \(\bar{x}\) and standard deviation directly, and the gradient/intercept (and \(r\)) of a linear regression for bivariate data.
使う場面: Any data-handling, statistics, or required-practical analysis question.
手順
Enter the data in STAT mode (1-VAR or A+BX), then recall \(\bar{x}\), \(\sigma\) or the regression coefficients.
試験での注意: Allowed, but the calculator must be silent, non-graphical, non-programmable and free of stored content; always show the working the mark scheme requires.
Carry exact values with Ans & memory
Scientific calculator (e.g. Casio fx-991 series)
目的: Keep full-precision intermediate values to avoid rounding errors.
使う場面: Multi-step calculations where premature rounding loses the final accuracy mark.
手順
Use Ans, STO/RCL or the M+ memory to reuse the unrounded result of each step; round only the final answer.
試験での注意: Allowed, but the calculator must be silent, non-graphical, non-programmable and free of stored content; always show the working the mark scheme requires.
Equation solver — to CHECK your working
Scientific calculator (e.g. Casio fx-991 series)
目的: Use the built-in EQN/SOLVE mode to verify roots of quadratics or simultaneous equations you have already solved by algebra.
使う場面: As a check only, after solving by hand.
手順
Enter the coefficients in EQN mode (or use SOLVE) and confirm they match your worked solution.
試験での注意: Allowed, but the calculator must be silent, non-graphical, non-programmable and free of stored content; always show the working the mark scheme requires.
よくあるミス
1high影響する配点: 4Classification of goods and services
Classifying state-provided private/merit goods (like free municipal healthcare or state schools) as public goods.
回避方法: Clearly identify that municipal healthcare and state schools are rival and excludable, which classifies them as private/merit goods provided free of charge, not true public goods (which must be non-rival and non-excludable).
2high影響する配点: 2Factors of production
Conflating overall industrial 'production' with factor 'productivity'.
回避方法: Define production as total output volume (e.g. total tons of agricultural output) and productivity as output per unit of factor input (e.g. output per worker hour).
3high影響する配点: 3Production possibility curves
Shifting the entire PPC curve to the left when illustrating short-run domestic unemployment.
回避方法: Keep the PPC stationary and draw a point moving from the curve to the interior space, representing the under-utilization of existing resources.
4medium影響する配点: 2Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply analysis
Mislabeling aggregate demand and supply (AD/AS) diagrams with microeconomic axes labels (Price and Quantity).
回避方法: Always label macroeconomic diagram axes as 'Price Level' (vertical) and 'Real GDP' or 'Real Output' (horizontal).
5high影響する配点: 4Effectiveness of policy options to meet all macroeconomic objectives
Providing one-sided analysis in Part (b) essays, which caps the maximum score for AO3 Evaluation.
回避方法: Develop a balanced two-sided perspective highlighting both benefits and limitations of a policy, ending with a highly context-specific, justified final conclusion.
6medium影響する配点: 6Current account of the balance of payments
Conflating 'Terms of Trade' (relative price index ratio) with 'Balance of Trade' (monetary net trade value).
回避方法: Define Terms of Trade mathematically as (Index of Export Prices / Index of Import Prices) * 100, distinguishing it completely from net current account transactions.