This comprehensive exam guide for Pearson Edexcel AS Level Economics A (8EC0) provides an in-depth breakdown of Paper 1 and Paper 2, highlighting examiner-backed strategies, command words, model answer structures, and high-frequency quantitative and diagrammatic mistakes to avoid.
読了時間 5 分更新日: 2026年6月21日
試験の概要
試験数
2
満点
160
制限時間
3時間
出題形式
4
試験
時間
配点
問題数
配点比率
出題形式
Introduction to Markets and Market Failure
1時間 30分
80
6
50%
Short Answer & MCQs, Data Response & Essay Choice
The UK Economy – Performance and Policies
1時間 30分
80
6
50%
Short Answer & MCQs, Data Response & Essay Choice
評価段階
ABCDEU
電卓の規定
A scientific or graphical calculator that meets JCQ regulations may be used (some GCSE Mathematics and Science papers are non-calculator). Graphical calculators must be set to exam mode; you must clear any stored programs, notes or data before the exam, and the calculator must not be able to retrieve stored text or formulae.
AO1: AO1: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of economic concepts, theories, and policies. (27.5%)
AO2: AO2: Apply knowledge and understanding to various economic contexts. (27.5%)
AO4: AO4: Evaluate economic arguments, policies, and decisions. (22.5%)
過去問と採点基準にもとづいて作成（2022–2024）。
電卓プログラム
Graph: zeros, intersections & turning points
Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)
目的: Plot a function to read its roots (zeros), points of intersection, and maxima/minima.
使う場面: Checking solutions, sketching, or solving where an analytic method is hard.
手順
Graph the function(s) and use the built-in zero, intersect and maximum/minimum tools.
試験での注意: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
Numerical equation solver
Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)
目的: Solve an equation or find a variable numerically when an algebraic route is long or implicit.
使う場面: Iterative or implicit equations, or to confirm an algebraic solution.
手順
Use the equation/zero solver, entering the equation and a sensible starting estimate.
試験での注意: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
Numerical integration & differentiation
Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)
目的: Evaluate a definite integral \(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx\) or a gradient \(f'(x)\) at a point.
使う場面: Checking calculus answers, or where only a numerical value is needed.
手順
Use the GDC's numeric integral / derivative function with the limits or the point.
試験での注意: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
Statistics & probability distributions
Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)
目的: 1-var/2-var statistics, linear regression, and cumulative binomial / normal / Poisson probabilities without tables.
使う場面: Statistics questions and hypothesis tests.
手順
Enter data in the statistics editor, or use the distribution menu (binomial cdf, normal cdf, …).
試験での注意: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
よくあるミス
1high影響する配点: 4Inflation
Confusing disinflation (a falling positive rate of inflation) with deflation (a falling average price level below zero) when interpreting CPI trends.
回避方法: Verify the signs on inflation graphs. If the rate of inflation falls from 5% to 2%, the price level is still rising, just at a slower rate. Deflation only occurs when the rate is below 0%.
2high影響する配点: 4Government intervention
Drawing a binding maximum price cap above the free-market equilibrium point, rendering it ineffective.
回避方法: Always locate a binding maximum price cap strictly below the equilibrium point on your supply and demand diagram, showing the resulting excess demand (shortage).
3high影響する配点: 15Externalities
Incorrectly shading the welfare loss triangle in positive or negative externality diagrams.
回避方法: Remember that the welfare loss triangle must always point directly to the socially optimum level of output where MSC = MSB, with its vertical base at the market equilibrium quantity.
4medium影響する配点: 4Price, income and cross elasticities of demand
Omitting intermediate calculation steps, currency symbols, or units in demand elasticity questions.
回避方法: Explicitly show the step-by-step percentage changes, write the full elasticity formula, and state the final answer with its correct sign (negative for PED, positive/negative for YED/XED) and unit labels.
5medium影響する配点: 5Inflation
Relying on generic definitions of CPI without explaining the structural role of weights in indexing relative family expenditures.
回避方法: In explanations of CPI, explicitly mention that weights are assigned based on the Living Costs and Food Survey to ensure that price changes of heavily-purchased items impact the index proportionally.
6high影響する配点: 20Government intervention
Writing purely theoretical answers in Section B high-mark questions, ignoring the sector data provided in the extracts.
回避方法: Incorporate specific numbers, corporate names (e.g., Netflix, Amazon, BBC), and dates from the extracts directly into your analysis to anchor your economic arguments in reality.