IB DP · 試験対策

Design technology 試験対策

Master the official IB Design Technology rubrics by understanding the exact differences between waste mitigation strategies, avoiding colloquial terms, and applying the strict ID+Dev formula to secure full marks on short-answer and essay questions alike.

読了時間 4 分更新日: 2026年6月21日

試験の概要

試験数
2
満点
80
制限時間
2時間 15分
出題形式
3
試験時間配点問題数配点比率出題形式
Paper 1 (SL)45分3030Multiple Choice
Paper 2 (HL/SL Core)1時間 30分5011Data-Based / Case-Study Short Answer, Structured Essay
評価段階
1234567
電卓の規定

A graphic display calculator (GDC) from the IB-approved list is required for most Mathematics and Sciences papers and must be set to examination mode. Note that some papers do not permit a calculator (for example Mathematics Paper 1 and the multiple-choice Sciences Paper 1).

  • AO1: AO1: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding (25%)
  • AO2: AO2: Apply knowledge and understanding (35%)
  • AO3: AO3: Analyze and evaluate (40%)

過去問と採点基準にもとづいて作成(2023–2025)。

電卓プログラム

Graph: zeros, intersections & turning points

Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)

目的: Plot a function to read its roots (zeros), points of intersection, and maxima/minima.

使う場面: Checking solutions, sketching, or solving where an analytic method is hard.

手順
Graph the function(s) and use the built-in zero, intersect and maximum/minimum tools.

試験での注意: Use a GDC from the IB-approved list in examination mode. Some papers do not permit a calculator. Always show your reasoning.

Numerical equation solver

Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)

目的: Solve an equation or find a variable numerically when an algebraic route is long or implicit.

使う場面: Iterative or implicit equations, or to confirm an algebraic solution.

手順
Use the equation/zero solver, entering the equation and a sensible starting estimate.

試験での注意: Use a GDC from the IB-approved list in examination mode. Some papers do not permit a calculator. Always show your reasoning.

Numerical integration & differentiation

Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)

目的: Evaluate a definite integral \(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx\) or a gradient \(f'(x)\) at a point.

使う場面: Checking calculus answers, or where only a numerical value is needed.

手順
Use the GDC's numeric integral / derivative function with the limits or the point.

試験での注意: Use a GDC from the IB-approved list in examination mode. Some papers do not permit a calculator. Always show your reasoning.

Statistics & probability distributions

Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)

目的: 1-var/2-var statistics, linear regression, and cumulative binomial / normal / Poisson probabilities without tables.

使う場面: Statistics questions and hypothesis tests.

手順
Enter data in the statistics editor, or use the distribution menu (binomial cdf, normal cdf, …).

試験での注意: Use a GDC from the IB-approved list in examination mode. Some papers do not permit a calculator. Always show your reasoning.

よくあるミス

  1. 1high影響する配点: 2Resource management and sustainable production

    Confusing the waste mitigation strategies of reconditioning and re-engineering.

    回避方法: Remember that reconditioning restores an old product to look and perform as new without major design changes, whereas re-engineering involves redesigning components or workflows to improve or alter the product's performance.
  2. 2high影響する配点: 3Sustainability

    Using vague, colloquial terms like 'environmentally friendly' or 'raising awareness' instead of syllabus-defined keywords.

    回避方法: Deploy precise syllabus terms such as 'dematerialization', 'decoupling', 'cradle-to-cradle loop', or 'reducing material throughput'. Vague phrasing is explicitly blocked by markschemes.
  3. 3medium影響する配点: 1Innovation and design

    Failing to write a descriptive second sentence in 2-mark 'Outline' command-word questions.

    回避方法: Apply the 'ID + Dev' rule: use your first sentence to clearly state or identify the factor, and your second sentence to explain the mechanism, cause-and-effect relationship, or consequence.
  4. 4high影響する配点: 4Modelling

    Writing unbalanced answers for the 9-mark extended response questions in Paper 2 Section B.

    回避方法: Structure your essay into three distinct, balanced parts under clear sub-headings matching the three prompts (e.g., Materials, Pollution, and Energy) to avoid being capped at low mark bands.
  5. 5medium影響する配点: 2Commercial production

    Confusing Quality Assurance (QA) with Quality Control (QC).

    回避方法: Define QA as a proactive, process-oriented system focused on designing stable workflows to prevent defects, and QC as a reactive, product-oriented system focused on detecting defects through testing.
  6. 6medium影響する配点: 2Raw material to final product

    Confusing physical properties (such as mass and density) with mechanical properties (such as toughness and hardness) during material selection analysis.

    回避方法: Remember physical properties describe the material's basic physical state under no load (density, mass, electrical resistivity), whereas mechanical properties describe how the material behaves under applied physical forces (toughness, hardness, tensile/compressive strength).

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