The two world wars and the peace settlements : แบบฝึกหัด

• a.The United States
• b.France
• c.Great Britain
• d.Italy

• a.The administration of the Saar Basin by the League of Nations for \(15\) years.
• b.The incorporation of the Memel territory into the sovereign state of Lithuania.
• c.The creation of the Polish Corridor and the designation of Danzig as a Free City.
• d.The transfer of the Sudetenland to the newly formed state of Czechoslovakia.

• a.The disagreement over the composition of the Polish government and the Soviet Union's insistence on a 'sphere of influence' that conflicted with Western calls for free elections.
• b.The American demand that the Soviet Union immediately pay back all Lend-Lease debts before any territorial agreements were made.
• c.The dispute over whether Germany should be allowed to join the United Nations as a founding member.
• d.The decision to restore the Austro-Hungarian Empire as a neutral buffer zone between East and West.

• a.

  Colonial populations universally refused to participate in the war effort, thereby undermining colonial authority.

• b.

  Colonial powers were economically exhausted and militarily weakened, making it harder to maintain control.

• c.

  The war led to the immediate establishment of a global system that legally abolished all colonial territories.

• d.

  The Allied powers explicitly promised independence to all colonies as a condition for their support during the war.

• a.They feared that alienating Mussolini would push Italy into a formal alliance with Nazi Germany.
• b.The League’s Charter prohibited the use of economic sanctions against permanent members.
• c.They believed Italy had a legitimate historical claim to the territory under the Treaty of London.
• d.They lacked the naval capacity in the Mediterranean to enforce a blockade against Italian supply ships.

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