AP European History
9个单元 · 71个章节
免费的AP European History学习笔记，专为AP (Advanced Placement)学生准备。下列每个章节都涵盖一个重点主题，附有例题与练习提示，可在 thinka 应用中延伸练习。
Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration (c. 1450–c. 1648)
Contextualizing Renaissance and Discovery
Italian Renaissance
Northern Renaissance and Printing
New Monarchies
Technological Advances and the Age of Exploration
Rivals on the World Stage
Colonial Expansion, Columbian Exchange, and the Slave Trade
The Commercial Revolution and Causation in the Age of Discovery
Unit 2: Age of Reformation
Contextualizing 16th- and 17th-Century Challenges and Developments
Luther and the Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reform Continues
Wars of Religion
The Catholic Reformation
16th-Century Society and Politics
Art of the 16th Century: Mannerism and Baroque Art
Causation in the Age of Reformation and the Wars of Religion
Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism
Contextualizing State Building
The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution
Continuities and Changes to Economic Practice and Development
Economic Development and Mercantilism
The Dutch Golden Age
Balance of Power
Absolutist Approaches to Power
Comparison in the Age of Absolutism and Constitutionalism
Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments (c. 1648–c. 1815)
Contextualizing the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
18th-Century Society and Demographics
18th-Century Culture and Arts
Enlightened and Other Approaches to Power
Causation in the Age of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century
Contextualizing 18th-Century States
The Rise of Global Markets and Britain's Ascendency
The French Revolution
The French Revolution's Effects
Napoleon's Rise, Dominance, and Defeat
The Congress of Vienna
Romanticism
Continuity and Change in 18th-Century States
Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects (c. 1815–c. 1914)
Contextualizing Industrialization and Its Origins and Effects
The Spread of Industry and Second Wave Industrialization
Social Effects of Industrialization
The Concert of Europe and European Conservatism
Reactions and Revolutions
Ideologies of Change and Reform Movements
19th-Century Social Reform and Institutional Responses
Causation in the Age of Industrialization
Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments
Contextualizing 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments
Nationalism
National Unification and Diplomatic Tensions
Darwinism, Social Darwinism
The Age of Progress and Modernity
New Imperialism: Motivations, Methods, and Global Effects
19th-Century Culture and Arts
Causation in 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments
Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts (c. 1914–present)
Contextualizing 20th-Century Global Conflicts
World War I
The Russian Revolution and Its Effects
Versailles Conference and Peace Settlement
Global Economic Crisis and Europe During the Interwar Period
Fascism and Totalitarianism
World War II and the Holocaust
20th-Century Cultural, Intellectual, and Artistic Developments
Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe
Contextualizing Cold War and Contemporary Europe
Rebuilding Europe and the Rise of Two Superpowers
The Cold War
Postwar Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Atrocities
Contemporary Western Democracies and the Fall of Communism
20th-Century Feminism and Decolonization
The European Union, Migration, and Globalization
Technology, Culture, and Demographic Trends Since 1945
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