The Merchant of Venice：练习题

Which character in The Merchant of Venice famously disguises themselves as a young law clerk named Balthazar to save Antonio during the trial scene?

In Act 3, Scene 2, what does Bassanio mean when he says, 'The world is still deceived with ornament', just before choosing the leaden casket?

Analyze the significance of the 'turquoise' ring that Shylock mentions in Act 3, Scene 1. Why is he particularly devastated that Jessica traded it for a monkey?

Which character serves as a messenger and is known for their constant wordplay and eventually leaves Shylock's service to work for Bassanio?

In the context of the 'casket test' devised by Portia's father, which inscription is found on the silver casket chosen by the Prince of Arragon?

Identify the three materials the caskets are made of in the lottery for Portia's hand in marriage.

Explain how the character of Nerissa acts as a dramatic foil to Portia during the casket scenes at Belmont.

Discuss the moral ambiguity of the play's resolution regarding Shylock's forced conversion to Christianity.

Read the following extract from Act 1 Scene 3 of The Merchant of Venice. In this passage, Shylock is speaking to Bassanio and Antonio about the proposed loan.

SHYLOCK: Three thousand ducats; well.
BASSANIO: Ay, sir, for three months.
SHYLOCK: For three months; well.
BASSANIO: For the which, as I told you, Antonio shall be bound.
SHYLOCK: Antonio shall become bound; well.

Starting with this extract, explain how Shakespeare presents the relationship between Shylock and the Christian characters in the play.

Write about:
a) how Shakespeare presents their interaction in this extract;
b) how Shakespeare presents the relationship between Shylock and the Christians elsewhere in the play.

In The Merchant of Venice, Portia is often described as a character of great intellect and resourcefulness.

With close reference to the play, explore how Shakespeare presents Portia’s power and influence.

Write about:
a) how Portia exercises her power in the casket scenes at Belmont;
b) how Shakespeare presents her influence and intelligence during the trial scene in Venice;
c) what these presentations suggest about the role of women in the society of the play.