The ways in which genre, purpose and context contribute to the meaning of texts：练习题

• a.

  It primarily determines the geographical origin of the text's author.

• b.

  It solely focuses on the historical period in which the text was written, with no bearing on its message.

• c.

  It refers to the physical format in which the text is presented, such as a book or a website.

• d.

  It dictates the choice of vocabulary, tone, and overall structure to achieve the intended effect on the audience.

• a.

  In both contexts, it implies the same level of professional failure, but the tone varies slightly.

• b.

  In the formal review, it carries an explicit negative professional judgment with potential consequences; in the casual email, it suggests a more informal shared frustration or a piece of gossip.

• c.

  The email implies a direct request for intervention, while the review serves solely as a bureaucratic record without further action.

• d.

  In the review, it is a factual observation about productivity; in the email, it becomes an emotional complaint about workload.

• a.The memo would focus on the historical context of the company's financial struggles, while the press release would present a speculative forecast of market recovery based on the changes.
• b.Both texts would maintain an identical, neutral tone to ensure consistency across all communications, only varying in their overall length and distribution method.
• c.The memo would use euphemistic language to soften the impact on employees, while the press release would be brutally honest to prepare investors for potential losses.
• d.The memo would adopt a formal, slightly apologetic tone using phrases like 'restructuring' and 'optimisation' to manage employee morale, while the press release would project confidence and use positive lexis such as 'strategic realignment' and 'future growth' to reassure investors.

• a.

  Using archaic terminology to establish the authority of the scientific discovery within the new context.

• b.

  Reducing lexical density and utilizing multimodal elements to simplify complex abstract concepts.

• c.

  Maintaining a passive voice to ensure the text remains objective and detached from the reader.

• d.

  Increasing the use of low-frequency lexis and complex syntax to challenge the new audience.

• a.

  Euphemism, indirectly referring to the plan's controversial or potentially negative elements without explicitly stating them.

• b.

  Literal praise, genuinely highlighting the innovative and unique nature of the opponent's proposed plan.

• c.

  Understatement, subtly downplaying the true significance of the plan to avoid directly challenging the opponent.

• d.

  Sarcasm, using positive lexis to imply strong criticism and disapproval of the plan's perceived absurdity, impracticality, or lack of realism.

先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。

先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。

先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。

先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。