Chemistry (9701)

43个单元 · 124个章节

免费的Chemistry (9701)学习笔记,专为Cambridge International AS Level学生准备。下列每个章节都涵盖一个重点主题,附有例题与练习提示,可在 thinka 应用中延伸练习。

Physical chemistry (AS Level)

Atomic structure

  • Particles in the atom and atomic radius

  • Isotopes

  • Electrons, energy levels and atomic orbitals

  • Ionisation energy

Inorganic chemistry (AS Level)

Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry

  • Relative masses of atoms and molecules

  • The mole and the Avogadro constant

  • Formulas

  • Reacting masses and volumes (of solutions and gases)

Chemical bonding

  • Electronegativity and bonding

  • Ionic bonding

  • Metallic bonding

  • Covalent bonding and coordinate (dative covalent) bonding

  • Shapes of molecules

  • Intermolecular forces, electronegativity and bond properties

  • Dot-and-cross diagrams

Organic chemistry (AS Level)

States of matter

  • The gaseous state: ideal and real gases and pV = nRT

  • Bonding and structure

Physical chemistry (A Level)

Inorganic chemistry (A Level)

Chemical energetics

Electrochemistry

  • Redox processes: electron transfer and changes in oxidation number (oxidation state)

Organic chemistry (A Level)

Equilibria

  • Chemical equilibria: reversible reactions, dynamic equilibrium

  • Brønsted–Lowry theory of acids and bases

Reaction kinetics

  • Rate of reaction

  • Effect of temperature on reaction rates and the concept of activation energy

  • Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts

The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity

  • Periodicity of physical properties of the elements in Period 3

  • Periodicity of chemical properties of the elements in Period 3

  • Chemical periodicity of other elements

Group 2

  • Similarities and trends in the properties of the Group 2 metals, magnesium to barium, and their compounds

Group 17

  • Physical properties of the Group 17 elements

  • The chemical properties of the halogen elements and the hydrogen halides

  • Some reactions of the halide ions

  • The reactions of chlorine

Nitrogen and sulfur

An introduction to AS Level organic chemistry

  • Formulas, functional groups and the naming of organic compounds

  • Characteristic organic reactions

  • Shapes of organic molecules; σ and π bonds

  • Isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism

Hydrocarbons

Halogen compounds

Hydroxy compounds

    Carbonyl compounds

    Carbonyl compounds

    Carboxylic acids and derivatives

    Nitrogen compounds

    Polymerisation

    Organic synthesis

    Analytical techniques

    Chemical energetics

    • Lattice energy and Born-Haber cycles

    • Enthalpies of solution and hydration

    • Entropy change, ΔS

    • Gibbs free energy change, ΔG

    Electrochemistry

    • Electrolysis

    • Standard electrode potentials E⦵, standard cell potentials E⦵ cell and the Nernst equation

    Equilibria

    Reaction kinetics

    • Simple rate equations, orders of reaction and rate constants

    • Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts

    Group 2

      Chemistry of transition elements

      • General physical and chemical properties of the first row of transition elements, titanium to copper

      • General characteristic chemical properties of the first set of transition elements, titanium to copper

      • Colour of complexes

      • Stereoisomerism in transition element complexes

      • Stability constants, Kstab

      An introduction to A Level organic chemistry

      • Formulas, functional groups and the naming of organic compounds

      • Characteristic organic reactions

      • Shapes of aromatic organic molecules; σ and π bonds

      • Isomerism: optical

      Hydrocarbons

      Halogen compounds

      Hydroxy compounds

      Carboxylic acids and derivatives

      Nitrogen compounds

      Polymerisation

      • Condensation polymerisation

      • Predicting the type of polymerisation

      • Degradable polymers

      Organic synthesis

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