Twenty First Century Science - Combined Science B - J260

19个单元 · 70个章节

免费的Twenty First Century Science - Combined Science B - J260学习笔记,专为Cambridge OCR GCSE (9-1)学生准备。下列每个章节都涵盖一个重点主题,附有例题与练习提示,可在 thinka 应用中延伸练习。

You and your genes

  • What is the genome and what does it do?

  • How is genetic information inherited?

  • How can and should gene technology be used?

Keeping healthy

  • What are the causes of disease?

  • How do organisms protect themselves against pathogens?

  • How can we prevent the spread of infection?

  • How can lifestyle, genes and the environment affect my health?

  • How can we treat disease?

Living together – food and ecosystems

  • What happens during photosynthesis?

  • How do producers get the substances they need?

  • How are organisms in an ecosystem interdependent?

  • How are populations affected by conditions in an ecosystem?

Using food and controlling growth

  • What happens during cellular respiration?

  • How do we know about mitochondria and other cell structures?

  • How do organisms grow and develop?

  • Should we use stem cells to treat damage and disease?

The human body – staying alive

  • How do substances get into, out of and around our bodies?

  • How does the nervous system help us respond to changes?

  • How do hormones control responses in the human body?

  • Why do we need to maintain a constant internal environment?

  • What role do hormones play in human reproduction?

  • What can happen when organs and control systems stop working?

Life on Earth – past, present and future

  • How was the theory of evolution developed?

  • How does our understanding of biology help us classify the diversity of organisms on Earth?

  • How is biodiversity threatened and how can we protect it?

Air and water

  • How has the Earth’s atmosphere changed over time, and why?

  • Why are there temperature changes in chemical reactions?

  • What is the evidence for climate change, why is it occurring?

  • How can scientists help improve the supply of potable water?

Chemical patterns

  • How have our ideas about atoms developed over time?

  • What does the Periodic Table tell us about the elements?

  • How do metals and non-metals combine to form compounds?

  • How are equations used to represent chemical reactions?

Chemicals of the natural environment

  • How are the atoms held together in a metal?

  • How are metals with different reactivities extracted?

  • What are electrolytes and what happens during electrolysis?

  • Why is crude oil important as a source of new materials?

Material choices

  • How is data used to choose a material for a particular use?

  • How do bonding and structure affect properties of materials?

  • Why are nanoparticles so useful?

  • What happens to products at the end of their useful life?

Chemical analysis

  • How are chemicals separated and tested for purity?

  • How are the amounts of substances in reactions calculated?

  • How are amounts of chemicals in solution measured?

Making useful chemicals

  • What useful products can be made from acids?

  • How do chemists control the rate of reactions?

  • What factors affect the yield of chemical reactions?

Radiation and waves

  • What are the risks and benefits of using radiations?

  • What is climate change and what is the evidence for it?

  • How do waves behave?

Sustainable energy

  • How much energy do we use?

  • How can electricity be generated?

Electric circuits

  • What determines the current in an electric circuit?

  • How do series and parallel circuits work?

  • What determines the rate of energy transfer in a circuit?

  • What are magnetic fields?

  • How do electric motors work?

Explaining motion

  • What are forces?

  • How can we describe motion?

  • What is the connection between forces and motion?

  • How can we describe motion in terms of energy transfers?

Radioactive materials

  • What is radioactivity?

  • How can radioactive materials be used safely?

Matter – models and explanations

  • How does energy transform matter?

  • How does the particle model explain the effects of heating?

  • How does the particle model relate to materials under stress?

Ideas about Science

  • IaS1 What needs to be considered when investigating a phenomenon scientifically?

  • IaS2 What conclusions can we make from data?

  • IaS3 How are scientific explanations developed?

  • IaS4 How do science and technology impact society?

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