Computer Architecture：练习题

Which of the following storage technologies uses microscopic pits and lands on a reflective surface that are read using a laser beam?

Which of the following statements correctly compares the typical applications and characteristics of I/O interfaces used in modern computer systems?

During the design solutions stage of Software Engineering, a developer is considering the fetch-execute cycle. If the processor needs to retrieve an instruction from a specific location in the main memory, which of the following describes the correct interaction between the buses and memory?

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the traditional Von Neumann architecture?

A computer system has an address bus that is 32 bits wide. If the system needs to be upgraded to address exactly 16 GiB of main memory, what is the minimum width, in bits, that the new address bus must have?

Which versatile input/output interface is commonly used for connecting a wide variety of external peripheral devices such as mice, keyboards, and flash drives to a computer?

Compare solid-state drives (SSDs) and optical discs in terms of typical storage capacity and physical durability.

How many bytes are contained in exactly \(4\) kibibytes (KiB)?

During the operation of a computer processor, instructions are processed sequentially through a repeating cycle.

A computer uses a memory unit with addressable storage locations.