第 1 题
1 分A government increases spending on the construction of new high-speed rail networks and 5G infrastructure. According to the classification of public expenditure, this would be categorized as:
Pearson Edexcel A Level · Economics A (9EC0)
4.5.1-4.5.2 公共開支與稅收：练习题
5 道选择题即时批改，另有 3 道文字题附完整解题步骤，全部围绕「4.5.1-4.5.2 公共開支與稅收」。
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第 2 题
1 分In a global context, which factor is most likely to cause a significant increase in the size of public expenditure as a proportion of GDP in developed economies?
第 3 题
1 分Which of the following is most likely to cause a 'crowding out' effect as a result of increased public expenditure?
第 4 题
1 分How does a high level of public expenditure on education and training most likely influence an economy's international competitiveness in the long run?
第 5 题
1 分Which of the following statements best distinguishes between the cyclical deficit and the structural deficit?
第 6 题
4 分Distinguish between capital expenditure and transfer payments as components of public expenditure, providing one example for each.
先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。
第 7 题
5 分Explain how high levels of public expenditure can lead to the crowding out of the private sector and discuss its potential impact on an economy's long-term productivity and growth.
先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。
第 8 题
6 分Evaluate the reasons why the size and composition of public expenditure as a proportion of GDP might change significantly for a developing economy transitioning into an emerging market.
先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。
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