第 1 题
1 分In the context of public sector finances, a structural deficit is defined as the part of the fiscal deficit that:
Pearson Edexcel A Level · Economics A (9EC0)
4.5.3-4.5.4 公共財政與全球脈絡下的宏觀經濟政策：练习题
5 道选择题即时批改，另有 3 道文字题附完整解题步骤，全部围绕「4.5.3-4.5.4 公共財政與全球脈絡下的宏觀經濟政策」。
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第 2 题
1 分Which of the following factors is most likely to lead to an increase in the size of a country's cyclical deficit?
第 3 题
1 分A government observes that its fiscal deficit increases during an economic recession without any change in tax rates or discretionary spending programs. This is most likely due to the operation of:
第 4 题
1 分If a government aims to reduce its national debt as a percentage of GDP, which combination of factors would be most effective?
第 5 题
1 分Which of the following best describes the distinction between the fiscal deficit and the national debt?
第 6 题
4 分Distinguish between a structural deficit and a cyclical deficit, and identify which one is more likely to be eliminated without direct government intervention as the output gap closes.
先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。
第 7 题
6 分Evaluate why a country experiencing a high structural deficit despite a narrowing cyclical deficit might find it increasingly difficult to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) if it relies solely on discretionary fiscal policy to manage its public sector finances.
先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。
第 8 题
4 分Using the concept of automatic stabilisers, explain how a government's fiscal deficit is likely to change during a period of significant negative economic growth.
先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。
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