IB DP · 考试技巧

Mathematics - Analysis and Approaches 考试技巧

An evidence-based masterclass on dominating the IB DP Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches Standard Level exam. Learn how to manage the strict non-calculator and calculator split, write mathematically robust proofs, structure kinematics integrals, and avoid the subtle pitfalls that separate a grade 6 from a 7.

阅读时间 4 分钟更新于: 2026年6月21日

试卷概览

卷数
3
总分
275
考试时间
5小时 15分钟
题型
2
试卷时间分数题数比重题型
Paper 12小时110
Paper 22小时110
Paper 31小时 15分钟55
评级
7654321
计算器规定

A graphic display calculator (GDC) from the IB-approved list is required for most Mathematics and Sciences papers and must be set to examination mode. Note that some papers do not permit a calculator (for example Mathematics Paper 1 and the multiple-choice Sciences Paper 1).

  • AO1: Knowledge and understanding
  • AO2: Problem solving
  • AO3: Mathematical presentation and communication

根据历届试题与评分标准整理(2023–2025)。

计算器程序

Graph: zeros, intersections & turning points

Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)

用途: Plot a function to read its roots (zeros), points of intersection, and maxima/minima.

使用时机: Checking solutions, sketching, or solving where an analytic method is hard.

步骤
Graph the function(s) and use the built-in zero, intersect and maximum/minimum tools.

考试提示: Use a GDC from the IB-approved list in examination mode. Some papers do not permit a calculator. Always show your reasoning.

Numerical equation solver

Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)

用途: Solve an equation or find a variable numerically when an algebraic route is long or implicit.

使用时机: Iterative or implicit equations, or to confirm an algebraic solution.

步骤
Use the equation/zero solver, entering the equation and a sensible starting estimate.

考试提示: Use a GDC from the IB-approved list in examination mode. Some papers do not permit a calculator. Always show your reasoning.

Numerical integration & differentiation

Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)

用途: Evaluate a definite integral \(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx\) or a gradient \(f'(x)\) at a point.

使用时机: Checking calculus answers, or where only a numerical value is needed.

步骤
Use the GDC's numeric integral / derivative function with the limits or the point.

考试提示: Use a GDC from the IB-approved list in examination mode. Some papers do not permit a calculator. Always show your reasoning.

Statistics & probability distributions

Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)

用途: 1-var/2-var statistics, linear regression, and cumulative binomial / normal / Poisson probabilities without tables.

使用时机: Statistics questions and hypothesis tests.

步骤
Enter data in the statistics editor, or use the distribution menu (binomial cdf, normal cdf, …).

考试提示: Use a GDC from the IB-approved list in examination mode. Some papers do not permit a calculator. Always show your reasoning.

常见错误

  1. 1high涉及分数: 2Functions

    Writing asymptote equations as simple numbers instead of full linear equations (e.g., writing '2' instead of 'x = 2' or 'y = 2').

    如何避免: Always state asymptotes using both the variable and the value, for example: vertical asymptote is x = c, horizontal asymptote is y = k.
  2. 2high涉及分数: 3Calculus

    Omitting the constant of integration (+C) in general solutions of indefinite integrals or separable differential equations.

    如何避免: Train yourself to write '+ C' immediately upon performing any indefinite integration step before attempting to apply boundary conditions.
  3. 3medium涉及分数: 4Calculus

    Calculating total distance in kinematics by simply subtracting initial and final displacement, ignoring changes in direction.

    如何避免: Use the absolute value of velocity inside the integral: integrate |v(t)| from t1 to t2, or calculate individual positive and negative area segments separately.
  4. 4high涉及分数: 1Number and algebra

    Rounding intermediate decimal numbers during multi-step GDC calculations on Paper 2, causing rounding errors in the final answer.

    如何避免: Keep the unrounded values in your GDC memory history, and only round the final stated answer to 3 significant figures (or 2 decimal places for financial quantities).
  5. 5medium涉及分数: 2Functions

    Failing to check if calculated values of a parameter satisfy domain constraints (e.g., retaining a negative value for a probability parameter or a dimension like radius).

    如何避免: Explicitly write down boundary constraints, such as 0 <= p <= 1 for probabilities or r > 0 for lengths, and formally reject extraneous mathematical roots with a brief comment.

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