IB DP · 考试技巧
Philosophy 考试技巧
Master the art of 'doing philosophy' with official examiner strategies: learn how to anchor Paper 1 Section A directly to your stimulus, divide description from critical evaluation in Paper 2, avoid the fatal name-dropping trap, and build robust, charitable counter-arguments to secure the top-tier 21–25 markband.
试卷概览
| 试卷 | 时间 | 分数 | 题数 | 比重 | 题型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 (Core & Optional Themes) | 2小时 30分钟 | 75 | 2 | — | Stimulus Inquiry, Thematic Essay |
| Paper 2 (Prescribed Texts) | 1小时 | 25 | 2 | — | Prescribed Text Part A (Explanatory), Prescribed Text Part B (Evaluative) |
| Paper 3 | 1小时 15分钟 | 25 | — | — | — |
A calculator is not normally required for this subject.
- AO1: Knowledge and understanding of philosophical concepts, texts, and issues
- AO2: Analysis and evaluation of philosophical arguments and positions
- AO3: Formulation and support of personal philosophical positions
根据历届试题与评分标准整理(2023–2025)。
常见错误
- 1high涉及分数: 10Being human (Core theme)
Treating the Paper 1 Section A stimulus as a mere starting decoration and dropping it after the introduction.
如何避免: Integrate explicit, sustained references to specific conceptual or visual details of the stimulus throughout the entire body of the essay to anchor your thesis. - 2high涉及分数: 6John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (Prescribed text)
Writing a purely descriptive, biographical summary of a philosopher in Paper 2 Part B instead of critical evaluation.
如何避免: Dedicate Part A strictly to explanation and quarantine all critical evaluation, debate of assumptions, and counterarguments inside Part B. - 3medium涉及分数: 4Ethics (Optional themes)
Using everyday, colloquial definitions of key terms (like 'autonomy' or 'authenticity') instead of philosophically robust parameters.
如何避免: Establish precise conceptual boundaries and definitions of all major terms early in your introduction (e.g., distinguishing Mill's self-regarding actions from selfishness). - 4high涉及分数: 5Being human (Core theme)
Presenting weak, easily dismissed 'strawman' counter-arguments instead of representing opposing perspectives with full intellectual charity.
如何避免: Construct robust alternative viewpoints and evaluate their genuine strengths and limitations before showing how your core thesis resolves the tension. - 5low涉及分数: 15John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (Prescribed text)
Selecting mismatched sub-parts in Paper 2 (e.g., answering Q7a and Q9b) which results in a rubric violation.
如何避免: Ensure you answer both parts (a) and (b) of the exact same numbered question for your chosen prescribed text.
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