學習取向：行為主義與社會學習理論：練習題

• a.

  The Preconscious

• b.

  The Superego

• c.

  The Ego

• d.

  The Id

• a.

  Phenotype is determined solely by the genetic code at the moment of conception.

• b.

  Identical twins have different genotypes but identical phenotypes.

• c.

  Genotype is the physical appearance, while phenotype is the genetic makeup.

• d.

  Phenotype is the expression of the genotype as influenced by environmental factors.

• a.

  It has replaced the biological approach by proving that neurochemistry has no effect on human cognition.

• b.

  It has bridged the gap between the cognitive and biological approaches by scientifically studying the influence of brain structures on mental processes.

• c.

  It has validated the psychodynamic approach by successfully mapping the Id and Superego to specific parts of the prefrontal cortex.

• d.

  It has discredited the use of computer models in the cognitive approach by demonstrating that human memory is entirely non-physical.

• a.

  Conditions of worth

• b.

  Congruence

• c.

  Self-esteem

• d.

  Self-actualisation

• a.

  Measuring the physical volume of specific brain structures using MRI scans.

• b.

  Predicting future behaviour based on the genetic inheritance of an individual.

• c.

  Drawing conclusions about the way mental processes operate based on observed behaviour.

• d.

  Applying the laws of operant conditioning to modify a person's thoughts.

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。