犯罪、偏差、社會秩序與社會控制：練習題

• a.Green crime
• b.State crime
• c.Blue-collar crime
• d.Corporate crime

• a.It eliminates the possibility of the 'telescoping' effect where victims misremember when a crime occurred.
• b.It guarantees that white-collar and corporate crimes are accurately represented in the data.
• c.It provides a completely objective and scientific record of all criminal acts committed.
• d.It can uncover the 'dark figure' of crime by including incidents not reported to or recorded by the police.

• a.

  As a violation of basic human rights, rather than just a breach of legal codes.

• b.

  As the use of illegitimate violence by state apparatuses against other nations.

• c.

  As a failure of the state to maintain social order and consensus.

• d.

  As any action that causes physical harm to citizens within a sovereign territory.

• a.

  Primary green crimes result directly from the destruction of the Earth's resources, while secondary green crimes involve the breaking of rules aimed at preventing environmental disasters.

• b.

  Primary green crimes are committed by individuals for personal gain, whereas secondary green crimes are committed by large transnational corporations.

• c.

  Primary green crimes involve physical pollution, while secondary green crimes refer specifically to the psychological harm caused by environmental degradation.

• d.

  Primary green crimes are defined by international law, while secondary green crimes are defined by the specific domestic laws of a nation-state.

• a.

  Relative deprivation

• b.

  Marginalisation

• c.

  Subculture

• d.

  Biological predisposition

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。