Naming organic compounds：練習題

Which suffix is used in the name of a compound to indicate the presence of an alcohol functional group?

What is the name of the ester formed by the reaction between methanol and ethanoic acid?

Which structural formula represents propan-2-ol?

Give the chemical name and the molecular formula of the unbranched alkane that contains exactly four carbon atoms.

The molecular formula \(C_4H_{10}O\) represents two unbranched structural isomers that are alcohols.
(a) Give the name and the unambiguous structural formula for both of these isomers.
(b) Identify which of these two is the secondary alcohol.
(c) Name the carboxylic acid that is formed when the primary unbranched isomer of \(C_4H_{10}O\) is fully oxidized.

Define structural isomers and provide the structural formulae for the two isomers of \(C_4H_{10}\).