第 1 題
1 分Which of the following is an example of primary data collected using a quantitative method?
Cambridge International A Level · Sociology (9699)
Types of data: primary, secondary, quantitative, qualitative：練習題
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第 2 題
1 分Why do positivists prefer to use structured interviews rather than unstructured interviews in sociological research?
第 3 題
1 分From an interpretivist perspective, why are official statistics, such as crime or suicide rates, often considered to lack validity?
第 4 題
1 分Which of the following is a key advantage of using secondary data in sociological research?
第 5 題
1 分When a researcher's presence or the knowledge that a study is taking place alters the typical behavior of the subjects, what methodological issue has occurred?
第 6 題
2 分Give two ethical issues a sociologist must consider when conducting research on human participants.
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第 7 題
3 分Explain why an interpretivist would argue that official statistics are social constructions rather than objective social facts.
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第 8 題
5 分Discuss how theoretical considerations, such as the researcher's perspective, influence the choice of a specific research method.
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第 9 題
3 分(a) Describe the difference between covert and overt participant observation.
(b) Describe two practical limitations of using longitudinal studies in sociological research.
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第 10 題
5 分The following data shows the preference for research methods in a survey of 100 sociology students:
- Structured Interviews: 40
- Unstructured Interviews: 35
- Questionnaires: 15
- Observation: 10
(a) Explain one reason why a researcher might prefer unstructured interviews over structured interviews.
(b) Explain the importance of a sampling frame in selecting participants for a survey.
(c) Evaluate the claim that qualitative methods provide more valid data than quantitative methods.
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