2023 IB DP Language B 模擬試題連答案詳解

Your school is launching a new community outreach initiative to support elderly residents living alone in your neighborhood. You want to motivate your peers to join this program and volunteer their time. Choose the most appropriate text type from the three options below: (1) A speech to the student assembly, (2) A personal email to a friend, (3) A set of guidelines. Write 250 to 400 words in an appropriate register and style.

Based on Text A, what is the main reason why many employees hesitate to embrace full-time digital nomadism despite having remote work options?

According to paragraph 3 of Text A, what specific technology has bridged the gap between asynchronous communication and real-time team collaboration?

According to Text B, what was the primary obstacle the community faced when first implementing the ocean-bound plastic recycling scheme?

Based on Text B, how did local businesses incentivize citizens to participate in the weekend beach cleanup drives?

What long-term environmental benefit, other than cleaner beaches, did the coastal community observe after six months of the initiative?

According to Text C, how does the bilingual school ensure that indigenous oral histories are preserved in their original, authentic form?

According to the headteacher in Text C, what is the psychological advantage for students learning in both their mother tongue and a global language?

What structural adjustment did the school make to its academic calendar to respect the traditional harvesting season of the agricultural community?

Based on the section about the 'Youth Advisory Board', what specific resource was granted to the members that successfully boosted youth participation?

According to the text, what specific resource was granted to the members of the Youth Advisory Board that successfully boosted youth participation?

Based on the text provided, state whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE and justify your answer with a direct quote. TEXT: 'Launched in 2021 by a group of neighborhood volunteers, the Green Alley Initiative aimed to tackle urban heat islands. While the city council originally offered no financial backing, they provided necessary permits without delay.' STATEMENT: The city council funded the Green Alley Initiative when it first started.

Based on the text provided, state whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE and justify your answer with a direct quote. TEXT: 'Initially, only five residents participated, fearing that local vandals would ruin their efforts. However, within six months, the number of active volunteers ballooned to over fifty, and vandalism in the area actually decreased by 40%.' STATEMENT: The number of active volunteers grew significantly despite initial hesitations.

Based on the text provided, state whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE and justify your answer with a direct quote. TEXT: 'Some critics argued that planting trees would block emergency vehicle access. To address this, the volunteers collaborated with local fire departments to design modular, movable planter boxes, successfully resolving all safety concerns.' STATEMENT: The local community ignored the complaints regarding access for emergency vehicles.

Based on the text provided, state whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE and justify your answer with a direct quote. TEXT: 'Unlike other municipal greening projects that rely heavily on automated sprinkler systems, this initiative relies entirely on local residents who manually water the plants using harvested rainwater, ensuring a highly sustainable and community-driven model.' STATEMENT: The plants in the green alleys are watered automatically.

According to Text A, what was the primary motivation behind the launch of the "Green Canopy" project?

How did the "Green Canopy" project specifically impact the elderly residents of the community?

According to Text B, what is the main obstacle that "LeadEqual" aims to address for female employees?

What does the data cited in Text B suggest about corporations with gender-diverse leadership teams?

According to Text B, why is early intervention in secondary schools critical for achieving long-term professional equality?

In Text C, what is identified as a key educational benefit of AI-powered tutoring systems?

How does the author of Text C counter the criticism that AI tools promote academic dishonesty?

What is the author's ultimate conclusion regarding scientific innovation in the classroom?

Read the following extract from Text A regarding the impact of algorithm-driven news feeds:

"While proponents argue that personalized feeds keep users engaged by showing them relevant content, critics warn of an insidious 'drip-feed' effect. This constant stream of short-form, highly stimulating videos doesn't just entertain; it actively reconfigures cognitive habits, making sustained focus on longer, less interactive materials—like textbooks—feel increasingly arduous."

Based on the passage, what is the main concern critics have regarding personalized news feeds?

Read the following extract from Text B regarding a community initiative:

"The 'Green Streets' project did not begin with municipal funding; rather, it was sparked by a grassroots petition from residents weary of the concrete landscape. By transforming derelict parking lots into shared vegetable patches, the initiative has not only fostered local biodiversity but has also served as a neutral ground where historically estranged neighborhoods can interact and collaborate."

According to the passage, what was the primary driver behind the start of the 'Green Streets' project?

Based on Text A ('The Rise of Youth-Led Civic Movements'), choose the word from the list below that best fits the gap [1] in the following sentence: 'Local youth groups are now taking the ___________ [1] in organizing community clean-ups.' Options: initiative, backlash, risk, advantage, consensus, blame

Based on Text A ('The Rise of Youth-Led Civic Movements'), choose the word from the list below that best fits the gap [2] in the following sentence: 'By participating in town hall meetings, young citizens can directly ___________ [2] local policies.' Options: influence, ignore, tolerate, bypass, evaluate, oppose

Based on Paragraphs A to D in Text A ('The Rise of Youth-Led Civic Movements'), match the heading 'The role of schools in fostering civic responsibility' with the correct paragraph letter (A, B, C, or D).

Based on Text B ('Bridging the Digital Divide in Rural Schools'), choose the word from the list below that best fits the gap [3] in the following sentence: 'Without access to reliable internet, rural students are placed at a severe ___________ [3] compared to their urban peers.' Options: disadvantage, privilege, specialty, threshold, preference

Based on Text B ('Bridging the Digital Divide in Rural Schools'), choose the word from the list below that best fits the gap [4] in the following sentence: 'The government’s new policy aims to ___________ [4] digital resources to remote regions.' Options: distribute, confiscate, restrict, manufacture, delete

Based on Text C ('Green Tech: Innovating for a Cleaner Planet'), which researcher (Dr. Elena Rostova, Prof. Marcus Vance, or Dr. Samantha Green) expressed the following view? 'We must rethink the materials we use daily, starting with biodegradable alternatives.'

Based on Text C ('Green Tech: Innovating for a Cleaner Planet'), find the single word in Paragraph D that matches the definition: 'the state of being fair and impartial'.

Based on Text A ('The Rise of Youth-Led Civic Movements'), which advocate (Mayor Theresa Finch, Principal Ronald Davies, or Student representative Maya Lin) supports the perspective: 'Civic participation should be mandatory for graduation'?

Based on Text A below, select the word from the list that best fits the gap [ Q1 ].

**Text A:**
The integration of Virtual Reality (VR) into secondary education has transformed how students understand complex scientific concepts. By allowing learners to explore a virtual cell or travel through the solar system, teachers can foster a deeper engagement that traditional textbooks cannot match. [ Q1 ] the initial setup costs are high, many schools find the long-term educational benefits far outweigh the investment. Furthermore, studies show that students who use VR retain information 30% better than their peers. However, critics argue that excessive screen time could lead to social isolation, suggesting that VR should only be used [ Q2 ] rather than as a complete replacement for standard teaching methods.

**List of words:** 'Although', 'Consequently', 'Sparingly', 'Exclusively', 'Immediately'

Based on Text A below, select the word from the list that best fits the gap [ Q2 ].

**Text A:**
The integration of Virtual Reality (VR) into secondary education has transformed how students understand complex scientific concepts. By allowing learners to explore a virtual cell or travel through the solar system, teachers can foster a deeper engagement that traditional textbooks cannot match. [ Q1 ] the initial setup costs are high, many schools find the long-term educational benefits far outweigh the investment. Furthermore, studies show that students who use VR retain information 30% better than their peers. However, critics argue that excessive screen time could lead to social isolation, suggesting that VR should only be used [ Q2 ] rather than as a complete replacement for standard teaching methods.

**List of words:** 'although', 'consequently', 'sparingly', 'exclusively', 'immediately'

Based on Text B below, select the word from the options that best fits the gap [ Q3 ].

**Text B:**
Today's youth are using digital platforms not just for entertainment, but as powerful tools for [ Q3 ]. Through online petitions, viral hashtags, and social media campaigns, young activists are raising awareness about climate change and social inequality. While older generations often view screen time as a passive activity, youth view it as an active space for [ Q4 ]. This form of participation has redefined what it means to be civic-minded, allowing individuals from different corners of the globe to unite under shared causes. Nevertheless, some experts caution that online activism, or 'clicktivism', must be backed by [ Q5 ] real-world action to achieve lasting policy reforms.

**Options:** 'collaboration', 'mobilization', 'superficial', 'tangible'

Based on Text B below, select the word from the options that best fits the gap [ Q4 ].

**Text B:**
Today's youth are using digital platforms not just for entertainment, but as powerful tools for [ Q3 ]. Through online petitions, viral hashtags, and social media campaigns, young activists are raising awareness about climate change and social inequality. While older generations often view screen time as a passive activity, youth view it as an active space for [ Q4 ]. This form of participation has redefined what it means to be civic-minded, allowing individuals from different corners of the globe to unite under shared causes. Nevertheless, some experts caution that online activism, or 'clicktivism', must be backed by [ Q5 ] real-world action to achieve lasting policy reforms.

**Options:** 'collaboration', 'mobilization', 'superficial', 'tangible'

Based on Text B below, select the word from the options that best fits the gap [ Q5 ].

**Text B:**
Today's youth are using digital platforms not just for entertainment, but as powerful tools for [ Q3 ]. Through online petitions, viral hashtags, and social media campaigns, young activists are raising awareness about climate change and social inequality. While older generations often view screen time as a passive activity, youth view it as an active space for [ Q4 ]. This form of participation has redefined what it means to be civic-minded, allowing individuals from different corners of the globe to unite under shared causes. Nevertheless, some experts caution that online activism, or 'clicktivism', must be backed by [ Q5 ] real-world action to achieve lasting policy reforms.

**Options:** 'collaboration', 'mobilization', 'superficial', 'tangible'

Based on Text C below, select the phrase from the options that best fits the gap [ Q6 ].

**Text C:**
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more autonomous, the need for ethical frameworks becomes urgent. Developers must ensure that algorithms do not perpetuate human biases. [ Q6 ], if an AI hiring tool is trained on historical data that favors men, it will likely continue to reject female applicants. To combat this, some tech firms are implementing 'bias audits.' However, auditing alone is not [ Q7 ]. It must be accompanied by diverse development teams who can identify potential issues early in the design phase. Ultimately, the goal is to create technology that serves [ Q8 ] of humanity, rather than just a privileged few.

**Options:** 'For instance', 'On the other hand', 'sufficient', 'the entirety'

Based on Text C below, select the word from the options that best fits the gap [ Q7 ].

**Text C:**
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more autonomous, the need for ethical frameworks becomes urgent. Developers must ensure that algorithms do not perpetuate human biases. [ Q6 ], if an AI hiring tool is trained on historical data that favors men, it will likely continue to reject female applicants. To combat this, some tech firms are implementing 'bias audits.' However, auditing alone is not [ Q7 ]. It must be accompanied by diverse development teams who can identify potential issues early in the design phase. Ultimately, the goal is to create technology that serves [ Q8 ] of humanity, rather than just a privileged few.

**Options:** 'sufficient', 'redundant', 'the entirety', 'the detriment'

Based on Text C below, select the phrase from the options that best fits the gap [ Q8 ].

**Text C:**
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more autonomous, the need for ethical frameworks becomes urgent. Developers must ensure that algorithms do not perpetuate human biases. [ Q6 ], if an AI hiring tool is trained on historical data that favors men, it will likely continue to reject female applicants. To combat this, some tech firms are implementing 'bias audits.' However, auditing alone is not [ Q7 ]. It must be accompanied by diverse development teams who can identify potential issues early in the design phase. Ultimately, the goal is to create technology that serves [ Q8 ] of humanity, rather than just a privileged few.

**Options:** 'the entirety', 'the detriment', 'sufficient', 'redundant'

Based on the text below, fill in the gap with exactly ONE word from the text. Text: "The local council's initiative to offer free language classes to immigrants has fostered a stronger sense of community. Participants not only learn English but also share their own cultural traditions, leading to mutual respect and reducing social isolation." Sentence: "The initiative helps in lowering social [-1-] among new arrivals."

Based on the text below, fill in the gap with exactly ONE word from the text. Text: "The local council's initiative to offer free language classes to immigrants has fostered a stronger sense of community. Participants not only learn English but also share their own cultural traditions, leading to mutual respect and reducing social isolation." Sentence: "The initiative helps in lowering social [-1-] among new arrivals."