IB DP · Thinka 原創模擬試題

2023 IB DP Language B 模擬試題連答案詳解

Thinka Nov 2023 SL (TZ2) IB Diploma Programme-Style Mock — Language B

70 分135 分鐘2023
分析模擬試題
An original Thinka practice paper modelled on the structure and difficulty of the Nov 2023 SL (TZ2) IB Diploma Programme Language B paper. Not affiliated with or reproduced from IB.

卷一: Writing

Complete one writing task from the choice of three. Write between 250 and 400 words. Adopt the appropriate text type, register, and tone.
1 題目 · 30 分
題目 1 · Extended Response
30 分
You recently completed a two-week internship at a local company as part of your school's work experience program. You want to share your experience—including the valuable professional skills you learned, the challenges you faced in adapting to a professional workplace environment, and your advice for future interns—with your school community.

Write a text in which you reflect on this experience and provide guidance to your peers.

Choose the most appropriate text type from the options below:
- Blog post
- Formal letter
- Proposal

Write between 250 and 400 words. Adopt the appropriate text type, register, and tone.
查看答案詳解

解題

### Model Response Outline (Blog Post)

**Title:** Stepping into the Professional World: My Two-Week Internship Journey

**Introduction:**
- Engage the audience (fellow students) with an inviting opening about the transition from the classroom to the corporate office.
- State the purpose: sharing experiences from a recent two-week internship.

**Body Paragraph 1: Skills and Highlights:**
- Describe the tasks performed during the internship.
- Detail specific skills developed (e.g., time management, communication, digital collaboration tools).

**Body Paragraph 2: Challenges Faced:**
- Discuss the transition challenges (e.g., navigating workplace hierarchy, maintaining focus during long working hours, adapting to professional dress codes).

**Body Paragraph 3: Tips and Advice for Peers:**
- Provide concrete tips for future student interns (e.g., ask questions, be punctual, show initiative).

**Conclusion:**
- Summarize the value of work experience programs.
- Invite readers to leave comments or ask questions below the post.

---

### Conceptual Understanding & Text Type Conventions (Blog Post):
- **Format:** Catchy title, author name or username, date (optional), clear paragraphing, bullet points for readability, invitation for comments at the end.
- **Tone/Register:** Semi-formal or informal, warm, reflective, and encouraging.
- **Perspective:** First-person ('I', 'we').

評分準則

Students are assessed against three criteria:

### Criterion A: Language (12 Marks)
- **9–12 marks:** Command of the language is highly effective. Vocabulary is appropriate and varied. Grammar is accurate with a wide range of complex structures.
- **5–8 marks:** Command of the language is generally effective. Vocabulary is appropriate to the task. Some complex structures are attempted successfully; errors do not impede communication.
- **1–4 marks:** Command of the language is limited. Vocabulary is basic. Grammatical errors are frequent and occasionally impede meaning.

### Criterion B: Message (12 Marks)
- **9–12 marks:** All key aspects of the task are fully developed (skills learned, challenges faced, and advice to peers). Information is organized logically with smooth transitions.
- **5–8 marks:** Most aspects of the task are addressed, though some may be developed more than others. The structure is generally logical with simple transition words.
- **1–4 marks:** The response misses key elements of the prompt or lacks development. Ideas are disorganized or repetitive.

### Criterion C: Conceptual Understanding (6 Marks)
- **5–6 marks:** The chosen text type (Blog post) is highly appropriate. The register and tone are consistently fitting for a peer audience. The blog post formatting (title, intro, reader interaction) is fully evident.
- **3–4 marks:** The text type is suitable, but there are minor inconsistencies in register or missing conventions of a blog post (e.g., missing a clear heading or interactive closing).
- **1–2 marks:** The text type selected is inappropriate (e.g., a formal letter or proposal is written instead), or the tone is completely unsuited to the intended audience.

卷二 甲部: Text A

Read Text A in the accompanying booklet and answer questions 1 to 12.
12 題目 · 12 分
題目 1 · 選擇題
1 分
According to Text A, what primary motivation led the author to initiate their 'digital detox' journey?
  1. A.A desire to participate in outdoor camping activities with family members.
  2. B.A noticeable deterioration in their physical well-being and sleep patterns.
  3. C.The need to reduce household expenses associated with high-speed internet.
  4. D.A compulsory policy introduced by their employer for remote workers.
查看答案詳解

解題

The author explicitly states in the second paragraph that a persistent struggle with insomnia and frequent headaches (indicators of declining physical health) served as the primary wake-up call to reduce screen time. Therefore, option B is correct.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for selecting option B. Do not award marks for any other option or multiple selections.
題目 2 · 選擇題
1 分
In the fourth paragraph of Text A, how does the author describe the impact of 'collaborative crafting' on company culture?
  1. A.It reinforces professional hierarchies by segregating executives from junior staff.
  2. B.It leads to a decline in productivity due to excessive informal socialization.
  3. C.It enhances peer relationships and builds trust across diverse department teams.
  4. D.It promotes individualistic competition over collective achievements.
查看答案詳解

解題

The passage outlines that 'collaborative crafting' allows employees from different departments to work together on hands-on creative projects, which breaks down professional silos and fosters mutual trust. This corresponds directly to option C.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for selecting option C. No partial credit is given.
題目 3 · 選擇題
1 分
According to the interviewees in Text A, what does the 'gap year transition' most significantly represent?
  1. A.A temporary pause designed to delay academic failure at the tertiary level.
  2. B.A vital developmental bridge between dependent adolescence and self-reliant adulthood.
  3. C.An unproductive vacation focusing exclusively on leisure and recreation.
  4. D.A financial barrier that leaves most students with long-term personal debt.
查看答案詳解

解題

The interviewees describe the gap year not as a simple vacation, but as a transitional phase where they learn self-reliance, financial responsibility, and decision-making, representing the journey from dependent youth to independent adulthood. This matches option B.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for selecting option B. No partial marks are awarded.
題目 4 · Short Answer
1 分
**Text A: The Digital Detox Trend** Read the text below and answer the question. 'In recent years, the concept of "digital detoxing" has gained traction among young professionals. A recent study shows that 65% of adults feel overwhelmed by constant notifications. Dr. Aris Vance, a prominent psychologist, suggests that even a weekend offline can restore cognitive focus and significantly reduce stress levels. However, he warns that sudden disconnection may initially cause anxiety.' According to Dr. Aris Vance, what negative feeling might a person experience immediately after disconnecting suddenly?
查看答案詳解

解題

According to the passage, Dr. Aris Vance warns that 'sudden disconnection may initially cause anxiety.' Therefore, the immediate negative feeling experienced is anxiety.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for 'anxiety' or 'feeling anxious'. Do not accept 'stress' or 'overwhelmed' as these refer to the state prior to the detox.
題目 5 · Short Answer
1 分
**Text A: Urban Green Spaces** Read the text below and answer the question. 'As metropolitan areas expand, city planners are increasingly turning to "pocket parks"—small, urban green spaces no larger than a single residential lot. These miniature oases provide critical micro-habitats for local pollinators and offer urbanites a brief respite from concrete. Despite their size, studies show they can lower ambient temperatures by up to two degrees Celsius in their immediate vicinity.' By how many degrees Celsius can pocket parks lower the temperature in their immediate vicinity, according to the text?
查看答案詳解

解題

The text states that pocket parks 'can lower ambient temperatures by up to two degrees Celsius in their immediate vicinity.' Thus, the temperature is reduced by up to two degrees Celsius.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for answers that specify 'two' (or '2', 'up to two degrees', '2°C'). Do not accept other numbers.
題目 6 · Word Finding
1 分
Based on Text A (about modern workplace trends), find a word in paragraph 1 which means 'to make an unpleasant feeling or problem less intense or severe'.
查看答案詳解

解題

In paragraph 1 of Text A, the author writes: 'In today's fast-paced corporate landscape, many organizations are adopting flexible working hours to alleviate employee burnout.' The word 'alleviate' fits the definition of making a problem or feeling less severe.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the correct word: 'alleviate'. Reject any longer phrases (e.g., 'to alleviate') or alternative words. Spelling must be fully correct.
題目 7 · Word Finding
1 分
Based on Text A, find a word in paragraph 1 which means 'greeted, welcomed, or praised enthusiastically'.
查看答案詳解

解題

In paragraph 1 of Text A, the sentence reads: 'This progressive shift has been hailed as a revolutionary approach...' The past participle 'hailed' means praised or acclaimed enthusiastically.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the correct word: 'hailed'. Reject 'been hailed' or other surrounding words. Spelling must be exact.
題目 8 · Word Finding
1 分
Based on Text A, find a word in paragraph 2 which means 'inclined to doubt; questioning or hesitating to believe'.
查看答案詳解

解題

In paragraph 2 of Text A, the author states: 'However, some managers remain skeptical, fearing a drop in productivity.' The adjective 'skeptical' represents doubt or hesitation to believe.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for: 'skeptical' (also accept 'sceptical'). Do not accept 'remain skeptical' or other multi-word phrases.
題目 9 · Word Finding
1 分
Based on Text A, find a word in paragraph 3 in the plural form which means 'hindrances, obstacles, or obstructions in doing something'.
查看答案詳解

解題

In paragraph 3 of Text A, the author explains: 'These platforms facilitate seamless communication, ensuring that projects progress without any major impediments.' The plural noun 'impediments' corresponds to obstructions or obstacles.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the plural form: 'impediments'. Reject the singular 'impediment' as it does not appear in the text. Reject any additional words.
題目 10 · Cloze Gap-Fill
1 分
Read Text A and choose the most appropriate word from the word bank to fill in gap [1]. Text A: In today's fast-paced society, maintaining a healthy work-life balance has become increasingly difficult. Many employees suffer from burnout because they feel pressured to remain constantly [1] to their digital devices. To combat this, several progressive companies are now introducing mandatory mental health days, encouraging staff to disconnect. Experts suggest that taking regular breaks not only improves individual well-being but also boosts overall [2] in the long run. Ultimately, creating a supportive office culture is [3] for sustainable business success. Word Bank: active, connected, productivity, stress, beneficial, essential, disconnected, motivation
查看答案詳解

解題

In the context of being linked or tethered to digital devices, the adjective 'connected' is the correct fit to describe the pressure employees feel.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the exact word 'connected'. Do not accept spelling mistakes or alternative forms.
題目 11 · Cloze Gap-Fill
1 分
Read Text A and choose the most appropriate word from the word bank to fill in gap [2]. Text A: In today's fast-paced society, maintaining a healthy work-life balance has become increasingly difficult. Many employees suffer from burnout because they feel pressured to remain constantly [1] to their digital devices. To combat this, several progressive companies are now introducing mandatory mental health days, encouraging staff to disconnect. Experts suggest that taking regular breaks not only improves individual well-being but also boosts overall [2] in the long run. Ultimately, creating a supportive office culture is [3] for sustainable business success. Word Bank: active, connected, productivity, stress, beneficial, essential, disconnected, motivation
查看答案詳解

解題

The context refers to improving the output or efficiency of the workforce over time, which corresponds to the noun 'productivity'.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the exact word 'productivity'. Do not accept spelling mistakes or alternative forms.
題目 12 · Cloze Gap-Fill
1 分
Read Text A and choose the most appropriate word from the word bank to fill in gap [3]. Text A: In today's fast-paced society, maintaining a healthy work-life balance has become increasingly difficult. Many employees suffer from burnout because they feel pressured to remain constantly [1] to their digital devices. To combat this, several progressive companies are now introducing mandatory mental health days, encouraging staff to disconnect. Experts suggest that taking regular breaks not only improves individual well-being but also boosts overall [2] in the long run. Ultimately, creating a supportive office culture is [3] for sustainable business success. Word Bank: active, connected, productivity, stress, beneficial, essential, disconnected, motivation
查看答案詳解

解題

The sentence expresses that a supportive office culture is absolutely necessary or indispensable for sustainable success, which aligns with the adjective 'essential'.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the exact word 'essential'. Do not accept spelling mistakes or alternative forms.

卷二 乙部: Text B

Read Text B in the accompanying booklet and answer questions 13 to 24.
13 題目 · 15 分
題目 1 · Multiple Selection
3 分
Based on Text B, which discusses a trial of the four-day workweek at the technology company 'Apex', which three of the following benefits were experienced by the employees?

I. A marked increase in hourly productivity.
II. A significant reduction in weekly commuting and travel expenses.
III. Improved levels of mental well-being and less work-related burnout.
IV. An automatic, guaranteed promotion within six months of starting the trial.
  1. A.I, II and III
  2. B.I, II and IV
  3. C.I, III and IV
  4. D.II, III and IV
查看答案詳解

解題

The correct option is A (I, II, and III) because:
- **Statement I is correct**: The text explicitly mentions that employees showed a sharp rise in focus and accomplished more tasks per hour worked.
- **Statement II is correct**: Employees reported saving money due to commuting one day less per week.
- **Statement III is correct**: The survey data in the text shows a dramatic drop in stress levels and burnout, and a substantial increase in general mental health.
- **Statement IV is incorrect**: The text does not mention any guaranteed or automatic promotions resulting from the trial.

評分準則

Award 3 marks for selecting option A (which correctly identifies the three benefits: I, II, and III).
Award 0 marks for selecting option B, C, or D.
題目 2 · 選擇題
1 分
Text B: Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the writer in Text B?
  1. A.Overly optimistic and celebratory
  2. B.Balanced, objective, and analytical
  3. C.Skeptical and highly critical
  4. D.Indifferent and disinterested
查看答案詳解

解題

The author presents both advantages and challenges, making it balanced and objective.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the correct option B. 0 marks for other options.
題目 3 · Heading Matching
1 分
Read Text B and choose the heading from the list (A–F) that best matches Paragraph 1. TEXT B: Paragraph 1: Many modern cities face the 'urban heat island' effect, where concrete and asphalt absorb and radiate heat. To tackle this, urban planners are adopting the Miyawaki method—planting dense, native forests in pockets as small as a tennis court. These micro-forests cool the surrounding air far more efficiently than isolated street trees. List of Headings: A. A collaborative community effort | B. Low maintenance, high value | C. Combating rising city temperatures | D. A sanctuary for local wildlife | E. Overcoming spatial limitations in dense areas | F. The history of traditional urban landscaping
查看答案詳解

解題

Paragraph 1 focuses on how cities use the Miyawaki method to combat the 'urban heat island' effect and cool the surrounding air. This directly corresponds to heading C (Combating rising city temperatures).

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the correct letter option 'C'. Do not accept other headings or letters.
題目 4 · Heading Matching
1 分
Read Text B and choose the heading from the list (A–F) that best matches Paragraph 2. TEXT B: Paragraph 2: The creation of these pocket forests relies heavily on local hands. School groups, neighborhood associations, and elderly volunteers gather to prepare the soil, plant saplings, and spread mulch. This shared physical work fosters a deep sense of ownership and connection among diverse urban residents. List of Headings: A. A collaborative community effort | B. Low maintenance, high value | C. Combating rising city temperatures | D. A sanctuary for local wildlife | E. Overcoming spatial limitations in dense areas | F. The history of traditional urban landscaping
查看答案詳解

解題

Paragraph 2 details the involvement of school groups, neighborhood associations, and volunteers working together to plant the forests, which fosters community. This corresponds to heading A (A collaborative community effort).

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the correct letter option 'A'. Do not accept other headings or letters.
題目 5 · Heading Matching
1 分
Read Text B and choose the heading from the list (A–F) that best matches Paragraph 3. TEXT B: Paragraph 3: Though small, these miniature ecosystems quickly become vibrant ecological hubs. Within months of planting, researchers observe a massive spike in earthworms, native pollinators, and migratory bird species that had long vanished from the brick-and-mortar landscape. List of Headings: A. A collaborative community effort | B. Low maintenance, high value | C. Combating rising city temperatures | D. A sanctuary for local wildlife | E. Overcoming spatial limitations in dense areas | F. The history of traditional urban landscaping
查看答案詳解

解題

Paragraph 3 discusses how these miniature ecosystems quickly see spikes in earthworms, native pollinators, and migratory bird species. This corresponds to heading D (A sanctuary for local wildlife).

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the correct letter option 'D'. Do not accept other headings or letters.
題目 6 · Heading Matching
1 分
Read Text B and choose the heading from the list (A–F) that best matches Paragraph 4. TEXT B: Paragraph 4: While the initial dense planting requires upfront investment, the long-term economics are highly favorable. Because native species are used, these forests become entirely self-sustaining within three years, requiring no weeding, watering, or expensive landscape maintenance. List of Headings: A. A collaborative community effort | B. Low maintenance, high value | C. Combating rising city temperatures | D. A sanctuary for local wildlife | E. Overcoming spatial limitations in dense areas | F. The history of traditional urban landscaping
查看答案詳解

解題

Paragraph 4 explains the economic advantages and how these forests require no weeding, watering, or expensive landscape maintenance after three years. This corresponds to heading B (Low maintenance, high value).

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the correct letter option 'B'. Do not accept other headings or letters.
題目 7 · Sentence Completion
1 分
Read Text B in the accompanying booklet and answer questions 13 to 24.

Complete the following sentence based on the information in paragraph 1 of Text B.

To prevent occupational burnout, employees are encouraged to establish clear boundaries between their professional duties and their...
查看答案詳解

解題

Based on the text, paragraph 1 states: 'employees must learn to set a firm boundary separating professional duties from personal time to maintain well-being.' Therefore, the correct phrase to complete the sentence is 'personal time' (or 'personal lives').

評分準則

Award 1 mark for 'personal time' or 'personal lives'.

Reject: 'free time', 'hobbies', 'holidays'.
題目 8 · Sentence Completion
1 分
Read Text B in the accompanying booklet and answer questions 13 to 24.

Complete the following sentence based on the information in paragraph 2 of Text B.

In addition to individual efforts, progressive companies can support their staff by implementing mandatory periods of...
查看答案詳解

解題

Paragraph 2 mentions: 'progressive organizations are now introducing mandatory periods of digital disconnection during evenings to discourage after-hours emailing.' Thus, the correct phrase is 'digital disconnection'.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for 'digital disconnection' or 'offline hours'.

Reject: 'holiday', 'vacation', 'breaks'.
題目 9 · Sentence Completion
1 分
Read Text B in the accompanying booklet and answer questions 13 to 24.

Complete the following sentence based on the information in paragraph 3 of Text B.

When leaders model healthy communication habits, employees feel less pressure to respond to messages...
查看答案詳解

解題

Paragraph 3 notes: 'When managers refrain from sending non-urgent emails late at night, staff feel relieved of the implied pressure to respond to messages outside office hours.' Therefore, 'outside office hours' is the intended answer.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for 'outside office hours' or 'after work hours' or 'outside of work'.

Reject: 'at night', 'instantly', 'immediately'.
題目 10 · Sentence Completion
1 分
Read Text B in the accompanying booklet and answer questions 13 to 24.

Complete the following sentence based on the information in paragraph 4 of Text B.

Ultimately, a workplace culture that respects rest leads to a significant increase in long-term...
查看答案詳解

解題

Paragraph 4 concludes with: 'Ultimately, cultivating an organizational culture that respects rest yields a sustainable rise in long-term productivity and satisfaction.' The missing phrase is 'productivity and satisfaction'.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for 'productivity and satisfaction' (accept either 'productivity' or 'satisfaction' individually, or both together as they both represent valid completions based on the text).

Reject: 'happiness', 'wealth', 'engagement'.
題目 11 · Word Referent Identification
1 分
Based on the text: 'When employees practice mindfulness, they report lower levels of stress. This practice benefits their health but also increases their productivity. It is this latter effect that often convinces managers to fund the program.' What does the phrase 'this latter effect' refer to?
查看答案詳解

解題

The phrase 'this latter effect' refers to 'increased productivity' (or 'increases their productivity'). In the preceding sentence, two benefits are mentioned: (1) benefits their health and (2) increases their productivity. The 'latter' refers to the second of the two listed items.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for any of the following: 'increased productivity', 'increases their productivity', or 'productivity increasing'. Do not accept: 'personal health' or 'this practice'.
題目 12 · Word Referent Identification
1 分
Based on the text: 'It is this latter effect that often convinces managers to fund the program. They see a clear return on investment within months.' Who does the pronoun 'They' refer to?
查看答案詳解

解題

The pronoun 'They' is the subject of the second sentence and refers back to the plural noun 'managers' introduced in the preceding sentence.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for: 'managers' (or 'the managers'). Do not accept: 'employees' or 'programs'.
題目 13 · Word Referent Identification
1 分
Based on the text: 'Dr. Aris emphasizes that mental wellness apps can be useful tools. However, using them without proper professional guidance can sometimes lead to self-misdiagnosis.' What does the pronoun 'them' refer to?
查看答案詳解

解題

The pronoun 'them' serves as the direct object of the gerund 'using' and refers back to 'mental wellness apps' mentioned in the previous sentence.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for: 'mental wellness apps' (or 'apps' / 'wellness apps'). Do not accept: 'tools' or 'guidance'.

卷二 部分 C: Text C

Read Text C in the accompanying booklet and answer questions 25 to 38.
14 題目 · 14 分
題目 1 · Word Finding
1 分
Read Text C. Find a word in paragraph 1 which means 'difficult and requiring a lot of effort'.
查看答案詳解

解題

In the first paragraph of Text C, the word 'arduous' is used to describe a task or process that is difficult, strenuous, and requires significant effort.

評分準則

Award [1] for the correct word: 'arduous'. Reject answers that include more than the single word (e.g., 'arduous undertaking' or 'an arduous task') or spelling variations that change the meaning.
題目 2 · Short Answer
1 分
Based on Paragraph 1, identify the main negative effect that employees experience due to a high-speed corporate environment.
查看答案詳解

解題

The passage states that in today's fast-paced corporate environment, many employees suffer from 'chronic burnout'.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for 'chronic burnout' or 'burnout'. Reject 'reduced weekly workload' or general 'exhaustion'.
題目 3 · Short Answer
1 分
According to Marcus Vance in Paragraph 2, what is the traditional five-day work week a relic of?
查看答案詳解

解題

In Paragraph 2, Marcus Vance describes the traditional five-day structure as 'a relic of the industrial era'.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for 'the industrial era' or 'industrial era'. Reject 'assembly lines' or 'traditional structure'.
題目 4 · Short Answer
1 分
Based on Paragraph 3, what specific action is taken with email and messaging apps during 'deep work blocks'?
查看答案詳解

解題

The text explains that 'deep work blocks' are two-hour periods of uninterrupted focus where email and messaging apps 'are disabled'.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for 'they are disabled', 'disabled', or 'turned off'. Reject 'ignored', 'unused', or 'restricted' as it does not capture the automated disabling described in the text.
題目 5 · True/False with Justification
1 分
Based on Paragraph 1, state whether the following statement is True or False and justify your answer using a word or phrase from the text: 'The majority of remote workers feel a lack of connection with their colleagues.'
查看答案詳解

解題

The statement is False. According to Paragraph 1, only '45%' of remote workers experience this issue, which constitutes a minority, not a majority.

評分準則

Award 1 mark only if both the correct determination (False) and the exact correct justification ('45% of remote workers experience a lack of connection with their team' or '45% of remote workers experience a lack of connection') are provided. Do not award partial marks.
題目 6 · True/False with Justification
1 分
Based on Paragraph 2, state whether the following statement is True or False and justify your answer using a word or phrase from the text: 'Constant connectivity was initially valued because it was thought to increase employee output.'
查看答案詳解

解題

The statement is True. The text mentions that constant connectivity was 'initially praised for boosting productivity', which corresponds to increasing employee output.

評分準則

Award 1 mark only if both the correct determination (True) and the exact correct justification ('although initially praised for boosting productivity' or 'initially praised for boosting productivity') are provided. Do not award partial marks.
題目 7 · True/False with Justification
1 分
Based on Paragraph 3, state whether the following statement is True or False and justify your answer using a word or phrase from the text: 'The right to disconnect policy at Novatech completely bans employees from sending any emails after 7 PM.'
查看答案詳解

解題

The statement is False. The text states that employees are 'discouraged' rather than completely banned, and this applies specifically to 'internal' emails, not all emails.

評分準則

Award 1 mark only if both the correct determination (False) and the exact correct justification ('employees are discouraged from sending internal emails after 7 PM' or 'discouraged from sending internal emails') are provided. Do not award partial marks.
題目 8 · True/False with Justification
1 分
Based on Paragraph 4, state whether the following statement is True or False and justify your answer using a word or phrase from the text: 'According to the author, remote work will inevitably lead to stress if companies do not take planned action.'
查看答案詳解

解題

The statement is True. The author concludes by saying that 'Without deliberate organizational intervention' (planned action), remote work risks becoming a 'source of stress'.

評分準則

Award 1 mark only if both the correct determination (True) and the exact correct justification ('Without deliberate organizational intervention, remote work could become a source of stress' or 'Without deliberate organizational intervention') are provided. Do not award partial marks.
題目 9 · Vocabulary Matching
1 分
Based on Text C, find a word in paragraph 2 that means 'of crucial importance'.
查看答案詳解

解題

In paragraph 2, the word 'pivotal' is used to describe a role or factor that is of crucial importance to a situation or result.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the exact word: 'pivotal'. Do not accept variations or spelling mistakes that change the meaning.
題目 10 · Vocabulary Matching
1 分
Based on Text C, find a word in paragraph 3 that means 'to encourage or promote the development of'.
查看答案詳解

解題

In paragraph 3, the verb 'foster' is used in the context of encouraging or nurturing positive dynamics, such as team collaboration.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the exact word: 'foster'. Do not accept nouns or adjectives derived from the verb.
題目 11 · Vocabulary Matching
1 分
Based on Text C, find a word in paragraph 4 that means 'showing no activity; sluggish'.
查看答案詳解

解題

In paragraph 4, the adjective 'stagnant' describes a state of no growth, activity, or progress within a business model.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the exact word: 'stagnant'. Do not accept any other synonyms not found in the paragraph.
題目 12 · Vocabulary Matching
1 分
Based on Text C, find a word in paragraph 5 that means 'never done or known before'.
查看答案詳解

解題

In paragraph 5, the word 'unprecedented' characterizes changes or challenges that have no prior parallel in corporate history.

評分準則

Award 1 mark for the exact word: 'unprecedented'. Do not accept misspellings.
題目 13 · 選擇題
1 分
Based on Paragraph 2 of Text C, which statement best represents the author's perspective on total digital abstinence?
  1. A.It is the sole viable method for recovering cognitive clarity.
  2. B.It is less practical in the long run than learning to moderate device usage.
  3. C.It is an outdated approach that has been entirely replaced by app-blocking technology.
  4. D.It represents a dangerous trend that worsens mental well-being.
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解題

In Paragraph 2, the author contrasts total digital abstinence with moderation, noting that while some support complete abstinence, 'moderation... offers a more sustainable path to long-term well-being.' This indicates that complete abstinence is less practical or sustainable over time compared to moderation, which directly corresponds to option B.

評分準則

Award [1] mark for the correct answer B.
Award [0] marks for any other option selected.
題目 14 · 選擇題
1 分
According to Paragraph 4 of Text C, what is the actual impact of a four-day work week on productivity, based on recent trials?
  1. A.It leads to a decline in output due to shorter weekly working hours.
  2. B.It forces employees to work longer daily shifts, which diminishes their focus.
  3. C.It results in an overall increase in productivity because employees work more efficiently.
  4. D.It maintains the exact same level of output but significantly reduces operational costs.
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解題

Paragraph 4 explains that despite concerns over falling productivity, empirical evidence from recent pilot programs shows that 'condensed hours actually sharpen focus, leading to a net gain in output.' This aligns with option C, indicating that overall productivity increases because employees work more efficiently.

評分準則

Award [1] mark for the correct answer C.
Award [0] marks for any other option selected.

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