An original Thinka practice paper modelled on the structure and difficulty of the Nov 2024 HL (TZ2) IB Diploma Programme Language B paper. Not affiliated with or reproduced from IB.
卷一 (Writing)
Complete one task of 450 to 600 words. Use an appropriate text type chosen from the three options provided under the task.
1 題目 · 30 分
題目 1 · writing
30 分
Your school is hosting a 'Green Week' to address the environmental footprint of our daily choices. You want to convince your peers to transition from 'fast fashion' to sustainable clothing choices. Write a text in which you explain the ecological consequences of fast fashion, describe how a change in consumer habits can make a difference, and outline practical steps students can take to build a sustainable wardrobe.
Choose the most appropriate text type from the three options provided: - Blog post - Proposal - Speech
Write 450 to 600 words.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
### Sample Solution: Option - Speech
**Title:** Wearing the Change: Why Our Wardrobes Matter
Good morning, teachers and fellow students,
Look around this assembly hall. We are a generation defined by our choices, our voices, and our passion for the future. Yet, there is a silent crisis hanging right inside our closets, one that we wear every single day. I am talking about fast fashion—the culture of cheap, rapidly produced clothing designed to be worn a handful of times and then discarded. Today, as we kick off ‘Green Week’ at our school, it is time to look closely at the true cost of our outfits.
Many of us do not realize that the fashion industry is one of the world’s largest polluters. It is responsible for nearly ten percent of global carbon emissions—more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined. Think about a simple cotton T-shirt. Producing just one shirt requires approximately 2,700 liters of water. That is enough water for one person to drink for two and a half years! Furthermore, most of our trendy garments are made of synthetic fibers like polyester, which are essentially plastics. When we wash these clothes, millions of microplastics enter our waterways, poisoning marine life and eventually entering our own food chain. When we throw these cheap garments away, they sit in landfills for centuries, releasing toxic greenhouse gases as they slowly decay.
It is easy to feel powerless in the face of these staggering facts. However, our individual consumer habits carry immense power. When we refuse to participate in the cycle of hyper-consumption, we directly reduce the demand for mass-produced, disposable garments. By shifting our mindset from 'buying more' to 'valuing what we have,' we send a powerful message to multinational corporations. If we stop buying cheap, exploitative fashion, companies will be forced to pivot toward sustainable production methods. Every dollar we spend is a vote for the kind of world we want to live in.
So, how can we build a sustainable wardrobe starting today? Fortunately, making a difference does not require a massive budget; in fact, it saves money.
First, we must embrace the '30 Wears Rule.' Before buying any piece of clothing, ask yourself: 'Will I wear this at least thirty times?' If the answer is no, leave it on the rack.
Second, let us rediscover the joy of thrift shopping and second-hand vintage markets. Extending the life of a garment by just nine months reduces its carbon, water, and waste footprints by around twenty to thirty percent.
Third, let's organize clothing swaps! Next month, we will be hosting our first school-wide 'Sip and Swap' event right here in the cafeteria. Bring five items you no longer wear and trade them for something fresh. It is free, creative, and completely eco-friendly.
My friends, sustainability is not about being perfect; it is about making conscious, deliberate choices. Let us make our school a beacon of sustainable living. Let’s dress for the future we want to inherit.
Thank you.
評分準則
The writing is assessed against the official IB Language B Criteria (Total 30 marks):
### Criterion A: Language (12 Marks) - **9–12 Marks:** Command of the language is very effective. Highly appropriate vocabulary, a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately, and very few errors. The style and register are highly appropriate for the chosen text type. - **5–8 Marks:** Language is generally effective. Vocabulary is appropriate for the task, with some complex structures attempted. Errors do not hinder communication. - **1–4 Marks:** Language is limited. Frequent errors impede comprehension; limited vocabulary and repetitive sentence structures.
### Criterion B: Message (12 Marks) - **9–12 Marks:** The task is fully addressed with excellent development of ideas. The student comprehensively covers the ecological impacts, the power of consumer choices, and clear, realistic practical suggestions. The ideas are logically structured with smooth transitions. - **5–8 Marks:** The task is mostly addressed. Some ideas are developed, but they may lack depth or balance (e.g., focusing too much on impacts and neglecting solutions). - **1–4 Marks:** Minimal development of ideas. The message is disorganized, incomplete, or highly superficial.
### Criterion C: Conceptual Understanding / Format (6 Marks) - **5–6 Marks:** The chosen text type is highly appropriate. Register and tone are consistent throughout (e.g., engaging and persuasive for a speech/blog; formal and analytical for a proposal). The structural conventions of the chosen text type are fully respected (e.g., clear introduction/conclusion, direct audience address for a speech; title, subheadings, and calls to action for a blog post). - **3–4 Marks:** The text type is recognizable but has some inconsistencies in register, tone, or structural conventions. - **1–2 Marks:** Little to no awareness of text type conventions. The response reads like a generic essay.
卷二 (Reading Comprehension)
Answer all questions. Each question is allocated 1 mark unless otherwise stated. All answers must be based on the accompanying text booklet.
39 題目 · 43 分
題目 1 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the passage below:
\"Many coastal cities are now facing the grim reality of rising sea levels. To mitigate this threat, local authorities are implementing natural barriers such as mangrove restoration. This buffer zone acts as a shield, absorbing the impact of storm surges.\"
Which word in the passage means \"to make something less severe or serious\"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The word \"mitigate\" in the second sentence means to make something less severe or serious.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for \"mitigate\". Do not accept spelling variations or other words from the passage.
題目 2 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the passage below:
\"Adopting a sedentary lifestyle has contributed significantly to the rise in cardiovascular issues among office workers. Incorporating brief, brisk walks into the daily routine can dramatically alter this harmful trajectory.\"
Which word in the passage means \"characterized by much sitting and little physical exercise\"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The word \"sedentary\" in the first sentence means characterized by much sitting and little physical exercise.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for \"sedentary\". No other words are accepted.
題目 3 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the passage below:
\"As remote working becomes more prevalent, employers must foster a culture of trust. Micro-managing employees often proves counterproductive, leading to burnout and resentment. Instead, granting autonomy empowers staff to manage their deliverables effectively.\"
Which word in the passage means \"widespread or commonly occurring\"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The word \"prevalent\" in the first sentence means widespread or commonly occurring.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for \"prevalent\". Reject \"counterproductive\" or other words.
題目 4 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the passage below:
\"In today's diverse classrooms, educators are encouraged to differentiate their instruction to accommodate various learning styles. This bespoke approach ensures that no student is left behind, allowing learners to progress at their own pace.\"
Which word in the passage means \"specially made or tailored for a particular user or purpose\"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The word \"bespoke\" in the second sentence means specially made or tailored for a particular user or purpose.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for \"bespoke\". Do not accept spelling errors.
題目 5 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the passage below:
\"The town council initiated a grassroots project to revitalize the dilapidated neighborhood park. Over the weekend, hundreds of volunteers gathered to paint benches, plant flowers, and repair playground equipment, restoring a sense of pride in the local area.\"
Which word in the passage means \"in a state of ruin or decay as a result of age or neglect\"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The word \"dilapidated\" in the first sentence means in a state of ruin or decay as a result of age or neglect.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for \"dilapidated\". Spelling must be exact.
題目 6 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the passage below:
\"Apathy among young voters is a growing concern for modern democracies. To combat this political indifference, schools are launching civic workshops that emphasize how individual voices can influence policymaking.\"
Which word in the first sentence of the passage means \"lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern\"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The word \"apathy\" in the first sentence means a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for \"apathy\". Reject \"indifference\" because the question specifies the first sentence.
題目 7 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the passage below:
\"The rapid expansion of multinational corporations has led to the homogenization of high streets worldwide. Local businesses struggle to survive as standardized global retail chains dominate the urban landscape.\"
Which word in the passage means \"the process of making things uniform or similar\"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The word \"homogenization\" (or \"homogenisation\") in the first sentence means the process of making things uniform or similar.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for \"homogenization\" or \"homogenisation\". No other words are acceptable.
題目 8 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the passage below:
\"The proliferation of smartphones has changed how we consume information. While these gadgets provide instant access to global news, they also facilitate the rapid spread of misinformation.\"
Which word in the passage means \"a rapid increase in numbers or a large, sudden growth\"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The word \"proliferation\" in the first sentence means a rapid increase in numbers or a large, sudden growth.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for \"proliferation\". Reject other words like \"gadgets\" or \"misinformation\".
題目 9 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the following paragraph: 'In the heart of the city, citizens are adopting eco-friendly habits to mitigate their ecological footprint. The local government has incentivized composting and urban gardening, which has led to a remarkable reduction in organic waste.' Find the word in the text that means: 'to make less severe or harmful'.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
In the context of the sentence, 'mitigate' is used to describe lessening the impact of an ecological footprint, which aligns perfectly with the definition 'to make less severe or harmful'.
評分準則
1 mark: 'mitigate'. Reject any other words, variations, or spelling errors.
題目 10 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the following paragraph: 'Modern curricula must adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape. By integrating coding and digital literacy into primary education, schools foster critical thinking from an early age. Teachers act as facilitators, nurturing students' natural curiosity.' Find the word in the text that means: 'to encourage or promote the development of'.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The paragraph states that schools 'foster critical thinking', meaning they support and encourage the growth of this skill, matching the definition 'to encourage or promote the development of'.
評分準則
1 mark: 'foster'. Reject any other words, variations, or spelling errors.
題目 11 · Word Meaning Identification
1 分
Read the following paragraph: 'The shift to remote work has revolutionized the corporate sector. While many employees relish the flexibility of working from home, others struggle with the blurred boundaries between professional duties and domestic life.' Find the word in the text that means: 'to enjoy greatly or take pleasure in'.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The text describes how employees react to flexibility: 'many employees relish the flexibility...'. In this context, 'relish' represents taking pleasure in or enjoying this aspect of remote work.
評分準則
1 mark: 'relish'. Reject any other words, variations, or spelling errors.
題目 12 · true-false-justification
1 分
Read the following text passage about lifestyles and answer the question below.
**Text:** "In recent years, the 'slow living' movement has gained traction among urban professionals. While some view it as a passing trend, proponents argue it is a necessary response to the burnout culture of modern cities."
**Statement:** Supporters of 'slow living' believe it is a passing trend.
State whether the statement is **TRUE** or **FALSE** and justify your answer using a word or phrase from the text. Both parts are required for 1 mark.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The statement is **FALSE**.
The text mentions that "some" view it as a passing trend, but "proponents" (which means supporters) argue that it is "a necessary response to the burnout culture of modern cities."
**Correct Justification:** "proponents argue it is a necessary response to the burnout culture of modern cities" (or "proponents argue it is a necessary response").
評分準則
Award [1 mark] if both **FALSE** is selected and a correct justification from the text is provided.
* **Acceptable justifications:** * "proponents argue it is a necessary response to the burnout culture of modern cities" * "proponents argue it is a necessary response" * **Do not accept:** * "While some view it as a passing trend" (as this refers to critics/others, not supporters). * No marks are awarded if the True/False choice is incorrect, even if the justification is correct, or vice versa.
題目 13 · true-false-justification
1 分
Read the following text passage about the environment and answer the question below.
**Text:** "The municipal government's new recycling initiative has successfully diverted 40% of household waste from landfills, surpassing their initial target of 30% for the first year."
**Statement:** The city's recycling program failed to reach its target in the first year.
State whether the statement is **TRUE** or **FALSE** and justify your answer using a word or phrase from the text. Both parts are required for 1 mark.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The statement is **FALSE**.
The text states that the program diverted 40% of waste, thereby "surpassing" their initial target of 30%.
**Correct Justification:** "surpassing their initial target of 30% [for the first year]" or "successfully diverted 40% of household waste from landfills, surpassing their initial target of 30%".
評分準則
Award [1 mark] if both **FALSE** is selected and a correct justification from the text is provided.
* **Acceptable justifications:** * "surpassing their initial target of 30% [for the first year]" * "successfully diverted 40%... surpassing their initial target of 30%" * **Do not accept:** * Just writing "40%" without context. * No marks are awarded if the True/False choice is incorrect, or if the justification is missing or incorrect.
題目 14 · true-false-justification
1 分
Read the following text passage about the working world and answer the question below.
**Text:** "A recent survey revealed that remote employees often work longer hours than their office-based peers, primarily due to the blurring of boundaries between professional and personal life."
**Statement:** Remote workers tend to work more hours because the line between home and work life becomes unclear.
State whether the statement is **TRUE** or **FALSE** and justify your answer using a word or phrase from the text. Both parts are required for 1 mark.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The statement is **TRUE**.
The text explains that remote workers work longer hours "primarily due to the blurring of boundaries between professional and personal life", which is synonymous with the line between home and work becoming unclear.
**Correct Justification:** "primarily due to the blurring of boundaries between professional and personal life" (or the full sentence).
評分準則
Award [1 mark] if both **TRUE** is selected and a correct justification from the text is provided.
* **Acceptable justifications:** * "primarily due to the blurring of boundaries between professional and personal life" * "due to the blurring of boundaries between professional and personal life" * No marks are awarded if the True/False choice is incorrect, or if the justification is missing or incorrect.
題目 15 · true-false-justification
1 分
Read the following text passage about education and answer the question below.
**Text:** "Although digital textbooks offer interactive features, the majority of students surveyed still prefer physical books because they cause less eye strain during long study sessions."
**Statement:** Most students prefer printed textbooks because they are easier on the eyes during extended periods of study.
State whether the statement is **TRUE** or **FALSE** and justify your answer using a word or phrase from the text. Both parts are required for 1 mark.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The statement is **TRUE**.
The text supports this by confirming that "the majority of students surveyed still prefer physical books because they cause less eye strain during long study sessions."
**Correct Justification:** "the majority of students surveyed still prefer physical books because they cause less eye strain during long study sessions" or "they cause less eye strain during long study sessions".
評分準則
Award [1 mark] if both **TRUE** is selected and a correct justification from the text is provided.
* **Acceptable justifications:** * "the majority of students surveyed still prefer physical books because they cause less eye strain during long study sessions" * "[because] they cause less eye strain during long study sessions" * No marks are awarded if the True/False choice is incorrect, or if the justification is missing or incorrect.
題目 16 · 選擇題
1 分
According to the article about urban planning in Text A, what is the primary ecological benefit of the community garden initiative in metropolitan areas?
A.It completely eliminates the need for air conditioning in surrounding residential buildings.
B.It helps lower local temperatures by replacing heat-absorbing concrete with green spaces.
C.It guarantees a permanent food source that makes importing produce unnecessary.
D.It restricts urban expansion by legally designating metropolitan areas as protected forests.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The passage details that metropolitan green spaces play a crucial role in countering the 'urban heat island effect'. By replacing concrete surfaces with natural vegetation, these gardens absorb less solar radiation and actively cool the local microclimate.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct answer B. No partial credit is given for other choices.
題目 17 · 選擇題
1 分
Based on the passage, what was the most significant challenge participants faced during the first month of the zero-waste trial?
A.Finding local shops that allowed customers to use their own reusable containers.
B.Convincing the local town council to fund the composting bins.
C.Coping with the high costs of organic, package-free vegetables.
D.Organizing weekly volunteer clean-up sessions along the beaches.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The second paragraph emphasizes that the biggest hurdle early on was navigating strict municipal retail codes, as many local shops and supermarkets did not permit consumers to bring their own reusable containers due to hygiene regulations.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option A. All other options are incorrect according to the text.
題目 18 · 選擇題
1 分
What does the term 'mindful consumption' refer to in the context of the interview with the lifestyle blogger?
A.Memorizing the origin of every ingredient before preparing a meal.
B.Restricting one's diet solely to raw foods and locally sourced water.
C.Making deliberate purchasing decisions based on necessity and ethical production.
D.Choosing to buy only electronic items that run on renewable energy.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The blogger explains that mindful consumption is not about strict deprivation but rather making conscious choices to buy only what is necessary while evaluating the ethical and ecological footprint of those goods.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option C. Options A, B, and D misrepresent the lifestyle concept described in the text.
題目 19 · 選擇題
1 分
According to the article, how did the participants' social interactions change during the three-day digital detox retreat?
A.They became awkward and isolated because they missed their mobile devices.
B.They relied heavily on written letters to communicate with other attendees.
C.They formed deeper connections through spontaneous face-to-face conversations.
D.They spent most of their time arguing about the rules of the camp.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The author notes that once the initial discomfort of being offline wore off, participants found themselves engaging in spontaneous, deep, face-to-face conversations, which fostered a genuine sense of connection.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option C. Other options represent misreadings of the participants' behavioral changes.
題目 20 · 選擇題
1 分
What is identified in Text B as the main concern for managers transitioning to a permanent hybrid work model?
A.The increased cost of purchasing professional video conferencing software.
B.The difficulty of maintaining a cohesive company culture and monitoring employee well-being.
C.The decline in the physical health of workers who choose to stay at home.
D.The complete loss of productivity across all corporate departments.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The author points out that managers face their biggest challenges in the 'soft' aspects of remote management, specifically maintaining a unified corporate culture and tracking employee mental health to prevent burnout.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option B. Award 0 marks for any other option chosen.
題目 21 · 選擇題
1 分
According to the educational consultant, how does project-based learning differ from traditional rote memorization?
A.It requires students to study only subjects that interest them, ignoring core curricula.
B.It completely removes teachers from the classroom, letting students teach themselves.
C.It focuses on applying knowledge to solve real-world problems rather than memorizing facts for exams.
D.It guarantees that every student receives a perfect grade regardless of their performance.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The consultant emphasizes that project-based learning prioritizes the practical application of interdisciplinary skills to resolve real-world dilemmas, rather than simply reproducing facts to pass standard written tests.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option C. Other options contain inaccurate exaggerations of project-based pedagogy.
題目 22 · 選擇題
1 分
What is the mutual benefit experienced by the participants in the 'Co-Living Generations' program?
A.Students receive free luxury accommodation, while senior residents get free medical treatment.
B.Students receive affordable housing, while senior residents benefit from companionship and help with daily chores.
C.Both generations are trained to become professional social workers and caregivers.
D.The local government provides free financial pensions to both the students and the elderly.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The text explains that the program successfully pairs students looking for affordable housing options with elderly citizens who enjoy the youth companionship and require assistance with light household chores.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option B. Options A, C, and D contain details not supported by the passage.
題目 23 · 選擇題
1 分
What is the main finding regarding youth political engagement via social media platforms?
A.It leads to a decline in actual voting rates among young adults under twenty-five.
B.It acts as a powerful catalyst for mobilizing offline community service and advocacy events.
C.It is mostly ignored by major political organizations and news media.
D.It is only effective when endorsed by popular international celebrities.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The research cited in the article highlights that digital activism acts as a gateway, effectively prompting young users to take part in physical, offline community events, protests, and local advocacy initiatives.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option B. Options A, C, and D present ideas that contradict the study's conclusions.
題目 24 · multiple_choice
1 分
Read the following passage and answer the question: 'As cities grow, slow living has emerged as a counter-movement to the hectic urban pace. Originating from the slow food movement in Italy, it advocates for a mindful approach to daily life, emphasizing local consumption, sustainable habits, and deliberate deceleration. Opponents, however, argue that such a lifestyle is a privilege reserved for the affluent, who can afford more expensive organic products and have the leisure time to slow down.' According to the passage, what is a major criticism of the slow living movement?
A.It is exclusively practiced in rural areas.
B.It is only accessible to wealthier individuals.
C.It ignores the benefits of modern technology.
D.It originated as a marketing campaign for organic food.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The passage states that opponents argue 'such a lifestyle is a privilege reserved for the affluent, who can afford more expensive organic products and have the leisure time to slow down.' This indicates that the lifestyle is primarily accessible only to wealthier people, which corresponds to option b.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option b. No other options are acceptable.
題目 25 · multiple_choice
1 分
Read the following passage and answer the question: 'While vertical farming is praised for its minimal land use and pesticide-free environment, its carbon footprint remains a subject of intense debate. The energy required to power LED grow lights and climate control systems 24/7 often surpasses the transport emissions saved by growing food close to urban centers. Environmentalists suggest that until grids are fully powered by renewable energy, vertical farms may not be the green panacea they are claimed to be.' Based on the passage, why is vertical farming's environmental benefit currently questioned?
A.It requires more land than traditional agriculture.
B.It relies heavily on harmful synthetic pesticides.
C.Its high energy consumption may outweigh its transportation savings.
D.It cannot produce crops that are sufficiently nutritional.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The passage highlights that the energy required to run LED lights and climate control systems around the clock often exceeds the transportation emissions saved by cultivating food locally in urban areas. This makes its high energy consumption a key issue, corresponding to option c.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option c. No other options are acceptable.
題目 26 · multiple_choice
1 分
Read the following passage and answer the question: 'The gig economy has transformed the traditional employment landscape by offering workers unprecedented flexibility to choose their hours and projects. However, this autonomy comes at a steep price. Gig workers are classified as independent contractors, which deprives them of essential labor protections such as employer-sponsored health insurance, paid sick leave, and retirement contributions. Consequently, what is marketed as freedom often translates into financial precarity.' What is the main contrast presented in the text regarding the gig economy?
A.The high cost of technology versus the ease of finding jobs.
B.The freedom of setting schedules versus the lack of basic employment benefits.
C.The preference of younger workers versus the resistance of older employers.
D.The high hourly rates versus the difficulty of tax compliance.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The passage presents a contrast between 'unprecedented flexibility to choose their hours and projects' (the freedom of setting schedules) and being 'deprived of essential labor protections such as employer-sponsored health insurance, paid sick leave, and retirement contributions' (the lack of basic employment benefits), which corresponds to option b.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for option b. No other options are acceptable.
題目 27 · Short Answer
1 分
Based on Text A (paragraph 1), what is the primary environmental reason why modern cities are actively constructing "vertical forests"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
According to the first paragraph of Text A, cities are adopting vertical forests primarily to mitigate and combat the urban heat island effect, which causes urban temperatures to rise significantly compared to surrounding rural areas.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for answers that mention combatting/mitigating the "urban heat island effect" or "rising urban temperatures". Reject answers that refer only to general urban beautification or air pollution without referencing heat/temperature mitigation.
題目 28 · Sentence Completion
1 分
Complete the sentence from Text A using information from the text: "Besides absorbing carbon dioxide, green roofs also help to __________ during heavy rainfall."
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The passage states that green roofs provide multiple hydrological benefits, specifically helping to "reduce stormwater runoff" during heavy rainfall to prevent urban localized flooding.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for "reduce stormwater runoff" or "absorb excess rainwater". Reject answers that only mention "prevent flooding" without explaining the mechanism of absorbing/reducing runoff as detailed in the text.
題目 29 · Short Answer
1 分
Based on Text B (paragraph 2), what is the main motivating factor that encourages young professionals to choose a "portfolio career"?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
Paragraph 2 of Text B explains that young professionals are increasingly rejecting standard corporate structures in favor of portfolio careers because they offer a higher degree of flexibility and self-determination (autonomy).
評分準則
Award 1 mark for mentioning "flexibility", "autonomy", "freedom to choose projects", or "control over one's schedule". Reject answers that focus solely on "money" or "earning potential" as this is not listed as the primary driver.
題目 30 · Sentence Completion
1 分
Complete the sentence from Text B using information from the text: "A major drawback of portfolio working mentioned by the author is the __________."
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The author contrasts the benefits of portfolio working with its inherent challenges, noting that the absence of a steady salary leads to a regular "lack of financial stability" or "unpredictable income flow".
評分準則
Award 1 mark for "lack of financial stability", "unpredictable income", or "income volatility". Reject general answers like "stress" or "hard work" unless tied to financial uncertainty.
題目 31 · Short Answer
1 分
According to Text C, how do local libraries act as essential "social infrastructure" in modern neighborhoods?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The text explains that local libraries go beyond books; they act as social infrastructure by providing physical, safe spaces where diverse community groups can gather, converse, and connect without commercial expectations.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for answers highlighting the provision of "safe spaces for diverse groups to interact/connect" or "fostering community integration". Reject answers that only refer to "borrowing books" or "quiet study spaces".
題目 32 · Sentence Completion
1 分
Complete the sentence from Text C using information from the text: "Modern libraries have expanded their educational role by hosting __________ for adult learners."
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The passage explicitly notes that libraries have adapted to the digital age by hosting specialized "digital literacy workshops" aimed at adult learners who need to build essential technical skills.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for "digital literacy workshops" or "digital skills classes/programs". Reject general answers like "classes", "workshops", or "educational programs" without the "digital" or "technological" qualifier.
題目 33 · Short Answer
1 分
According to Text D, which digital tool has been most effective in coordinating rapid, youth-led climate strikes safely?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
Paragraph 4 of Text D mentions that to bypass surveillance and coordinate rapid climate strikes safely, young organizers have relied extensively on encrypted messaging applications.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for "encrypted messaging applications" or "encrypted apps". Reject "social media" or "the internet" as they are too broad and do not address the specific safety/coordination tool highlighted.
題目 34 · Sentence Completion
1 分
Complete the sentence from Text D using information from the text: "Many young activists struggle with 'activist burnout' due to the lifestyle pressure of __________."
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The author notes that activist lifestyles are increasingly stressful, leading to burnout due to the relentless demand of being continuously connected online to respond to global crises in real-time.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for "being continuously connected online", "24/7 digital connectivity", or "constant digital engagement". Reject answers that mention "marching" or "physical protesting" as the burnout is explicitly linked to the online digital lifestyle constraint.
題目 35 · Short Answer
1 分
Based on the text about urban community gardens, what specific component do volunteers monitor to measure the overall environmental health of their city?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The passage states that volunteers 'actively monitor local soil quality, which serves as a crucial bio-indicator for urban environmental health.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'soil quality' or 'local soil quality'.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for 'soil quality' or 'local soil quality'. Do not accept 'vegetables' or 'parks'.
題目 36 · Sentence Completion
1 分
Complete the following sentence using information from the text about asynchronous work. The biggest hurdle to implementing successful asynchronous collaboration in a company is...
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The text points out that 'The primary barrier to successful asynchronous collaboration is not the lack of digital tools, but rather the deeply ingrained habit of expecting immediate responses.' Therefore, the sentence is completed by this habit.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for 'the habit of expecting immediate responses' or 'expecting immediate replies'. Do not accept answers mentioning 'lack of digital tools'.
題目 37 · Short Answer
1 分
According to the section on dual-language programs, which socio-emotional trait is enhanced in students due to shifting perspectives between two languages?
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The text asserts that 'students in dual-language immersion programs demonstrate heightened empathy' due to the perspective-shifting required when navigating two languages. Thus, the trait is empathy.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for 'empathy' or 'heightened empathy'. Do not accept 'cognitive flexibility'.
題目 38 · Three-Option Statement Selection
3 分
Based on the text below, select the three statements that are true.
**Eco-Neighbourhoods: The Green Revolution in Sector 4** In Sector 4 of the city, residents have taken environmental protection into their own hands. Five years ago, the local waste disposal site was overflowing, leading to health concerns. Instead of waiting for municipal intervention, a community group called 'Green Steps' initiated a localized composting program. Today, over 70% of households participate actively, converting organic waste into nutrient-rich soil used in the neighborhood's communal gardens. To fund this, they sell surplus compost to local nurseries. However, challenges remain: some residents initially complained about potential odors, but the installation of modern, sealed aerated bins successfully resolved these concerns. Furthermore, the group is now targeting single-use plastics by partnering with local businesses to offer discounts to customers who bring their own containers.
**Statements:** A. The composting program was started by the city municipality to clean up the overflowing landfill. B. More than two-thirds of the households in Sector 4 are currently involved in the composting initiative. C. The community group uses the profit from compost sales to pay the residents who participate. D. Modern, sealed aerated bins were introduced to address the community's worries about bad smells. E. 'Green Steps' is collaborating with local shops to reduce the use of single-use plastics. F. The communal gardens have been completely replaced by local commercial nurseries.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The three true statements are B, D, and E.
* B is true because the text states 'over 70% of households participate actively', which is greater than two-thirds (approximately 66.7%). * D is true because the text states that 'some residents initially complained about potential odors, but the installation of modern, sealed aerated bins successfully resolved these concerns'. * E is true because the text explains that the group is 'targeting single-use plastics by partnering with local businesses to offer discounts to customers who bring their own containers'.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for each correct statement identified, up to a maximum of 3 marks. - Award 1 mark for B. - Award 1 mark for D. - Award 1 mark for E. - Accept answers in any order (e.g., D, B, E or E, D, B).
題目 39 · Three-Option Statement Selection
3 分
Based on the text below, select the three statements that are true.
**Eco-Neighbourhoods: The Green Revolution in Sector 4** In Sector 4 of the city, residents have taken environmental protection into their own hands. Five years ago, the local waste disposal site was overflowing, leading to health concerns. Instead of waiting for municipal intervention, a community group called 'Green Steps' initiated a localized composting program. Today, over 70% of households participate actively, converting organic waste into nutrient-rich soil used in the neighborhood's communal gardens. To fund this, they sell surplus compost to local nurseries. However, challenges remain: some residents initially complained about potential odors, but the installation of modern, sealed aerated bins successfully resolved these concerns. Furthermore, the group is now targeting single-use plastics by partnering with local businesses to offer discounts to customers who bring their own containers.
**Statements:** A. The composting program was started by the city municipality to clean up the overflowing landfill. B. More than two-thirds of the households in Sector 4 are currently involved in the composting initiative. C. The community group uses the profit from compost sales to pay the residents who participate. D. Modern, sealed aerated bins were introduced to address the community's worries about bad smells. E. 'Green Steps' is collaborating with local shops to reduce the use of single-use plastics. F. The communal gardens have been completely replaced by local commercial nurseries.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The three true statements are B, D, and E.
* B is true because the text states 'over 70% of households participate actively', which is greater than two-thirds (approximately 66.7%). * D is true because the text states that 'some residents initially complained about potential odors, but the installation of modern, sealed aerated bins successfully resolved these concerns'. * E is true because the text explains that the group is 'targeting single-use plastics by partnering with local businesses to offer discounts to customers who bring their own containers'.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for each correct statement identified, up to a maximum of 3 marks. - Award 1 mark for B. - Award 1 mark for D. - Award 1 mark for E. - Accept answers in any order (e.g., D, B, E or E, D, B).
想知道自己有幾分把握？
Thinka 是 DSE 學生用的 AI 練習應用程式，有無限量練習題、即時自動批改和詳細解題步驟。逾 100,000 名學生用它確認自己真的識，而不只是「以為識」。