An original Thinka practice paper modelled on the structure and difficulty of the Nov 2025 SL IB Diploma Programme Language ab initio paper. Not affiliated with or reproduced from IB.
卷一 甲部
Complete one task from the three options provided. Write between 70 and 150 words using an appropriate text type.
1 題目 · 15 分
題目 1 · Extended Response
15 分
You recently started using a new mobile application that helps you limit your daily screen time and focus on your homework. You want to share your experience with other students. Write a response of 70 to 150 words in which you: - Describe how the application works. - Explain the benefits and drawbacks of using this application. - Give advice to your classmates about managing their digital habits.
Choose the most appropriate text type from the following options: - Email - Blog post - Official letter
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解題
An excellent response will have the following characteristics:
1. **Text Type Choice & Format (Blog Post):** - Title/Heading that is engaging. - Direct opening statement addressing the readers (fellow students). - Informal but respectful tone suitable for peers. - Closing sign-off (e.g., username or first name).
2. **Content & Message:** - **Description:** Clear explanation of the app's mechanism (e.g., blocking distracting social media apps, setting timers for study sessions). - **Pros/Cons:** Explicitly states at least one advantage (e.g., higher productivity, better focus) and one disadvantage (e.g., missing urgent notifications, feeling restricted). - **Advice:** Actionable tips for peers to manage screen time (e.g., starting with short goals, leaving the phone in another room).
3. **Language & Vocabulary:** - Correct use of technology-related vocabulary (app, screen time, focus, notifications, social media). - Appropriate command of simple grammatical structures, correct tenses (present tense for general facts/habits, perfect/past tense for personal experience), and cohesive devices.
評分準則
Assessment is based on three criteria (Total 15 marks):
**Criterion A: Language (6 marks)** - **5–6 marks:** Highly effective use of vocabulary and grammatical structures. Very few errors, which do not impede communication. - **3–4 marks:** Adequate range of vocabulary and structures. Some errors, but meaning remains clear. - **1–2 marks:** Limited vocabulary and repetitive structures. Frequent errors interfere with communication.
**Criterion B: Message (6 marks)** - **5–6 marks:** All three parts of the task (description, pros/cons, advice) are fully addressed and developed with relevant details. - **3–4 marks:** Most parts of the task are addressed, but some details may be superficial or one aspect is brief. - **1–2 marks:** Task is poorly addressed; multiple key points are missing or incoherent.
**Criterion C: Conceptual Understanding (3 marks)** - **3 marks:** The chosen text type (ideally a Blog post) is completely appropriate. Register, tone, and formatting conventions (title, interactive style, informal sign-off) are consistently applied. - **2 marks:** The text type is appropriate, but some conventions are missing or inconsistent. - **1 mark:** The chosen text type is inappropriate, or conventions are not observed.
卷一 乙部
Complete one task from the three options provided. Write between 70 and 150 words using an appropriate text type targeting a formal or wider public audience.
1 題目 · 15 分
題目 1 · Extended Response
15 分
Choose one of the following tasks. Write between 70 and 150 words.
**Option 1: Technology (Human ingenuity)** Your school is considering banning smartphones during school hours. Write a blog post for your school community expressing your opinion on how smartphones can be useful for learning and research in class.
**Option 2: Climate (Sharing the planet)** Your town is organizing a 'Green Week' to combat climate change. Write an article for your school website explaining why students should participate and suggesting two simple ways to protect the environment in their daily lives.
**Option 3: The workplace (Social organization)** You want to apply for a part-time job at a local library during the holidays. Write a formal letter of application to the library manager explaining why you want the job and what skills you can offer.
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解題
### Sample Response for Option 1: Blog Post (Technology)
**Title:** Why We Need Our Smartphones in Class! **Date:** October 24 **Author:** Student Voice
Hello everyone! Recently, our school announced a plan to ban smartphones. I believe this is a mistake because smartphones are incredibly useful tools for our learning.
First, we can use them to research information quickly during class. Instead of waiting to go to the computer lab, we can find facts on Google instantly. Second, many educational apps help us practice vocabulary and math skills in a fun way.
Of course, we must use them responsibly and not look at social media. What do you think? Leave your comments below!
*(102 words)*
### Sample Response for Option 2: Website Article (Climate)
**Title:** Join the Town Green Week! **By:** Alex Taylor
Our town is organizing a 'Green Week' from next Monday, and all students should participate! Climate change is a serious threat to our future, and we must act now.
By participating, we show that young people care about the planet. There are two simple things we can do every day: first, we can walk or ride a bicycle to school instead of taking a car. Second, we can reduce plastic waste by using reusable water bottles. Let's make a difference together!
*(92 words)*
### Sample Response for Option 3: Letter of Application (The workplace)
Dear Mr. Davis,
I am writing to apply for the part-time assistant position at the local library during the upcoming winter holidays.
I am very interested in this job because I love books and enjoy helping people. I am organized, punctual, and friendly. I have good digital skills and can help visitors use the online catalogue. Additionally, I volunteered at my school library last term, so I know how to organize bookshelves.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Chris Martin
*(95 words)*
評分準則
The writing is assessed out of 15 marks using the IB Language ab initio Paper 1 assessment criteria:
### Criterion A: Language (6 marks) - **5–6 marks**: Vocabulary is appropriate to the task. Grammatical structures are mostly correct. Spelling/character writing and punctuation are highly accurate. - **3–4 marks**: Vocabulary is appropriate but limited. Some basic grammatical structures are used correctly, but errors occur when more complex structures are attempted. - **1–2 marks**: Vocabulary is very limited. Grammatical errors are frequent and impede communication.
### Criterion B: Message (6 marks) - **5–6 marks**: The response fully addresses the prompt. Key ideas are clearly developed with relevant details and supporting examples. - **3–4 marks**: The response addresses the prompt partially. Some ideas are presented but lack development or clarity. - **1–2 marks**: The response is irrelevant or fails to address most of the prompt.
### Criterion C: Conceptual understanding (3 marks) - **3 marks**: The choice of text type, register, and style is fully appropriate to the audience and purpose. (e.g., Blog post features title, date, interactive elements; Article features a catchy title and author name; Formal letter features formal salutation and sign-off). - **2 marks**: The choice of text type and register is mostly appropriate. - **1 mark**: The choice of text type and register is inappropriate.
卷二 Reading Comprehension
Answer all questions corresponding to Text A, Text B, and Text C in the companion booklet. Questions are worth 1 mark each unless specified otherwise.
40 題目 · 40 分
題目 1 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the diary entry: 'Last summer was the hottest on record in my village. The river dried up completely, and many trees lost their leaves early. We must act now to reduce carbon emissions before it is too late.' What is the main concern of the writer in this diary entry?
A.The economic loss of timber.
B.The lack of rain during the winter season.
C.The extreme summer heat and its environmental impact.
D.The construction of a new dam on the river.
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解題
The writer mentions extreme weather (hottest summer, dry river, early leaf loss) and attributes it to a need to reduce carbon emissions. This matches option c, which focuses on extreme summer heat and its environmental impact.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option (c). No marks are awarded for incorrect options.
題目 2 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the excerpt from an environmental flyer: 'By choosing to ride a bicycle or use public transport, you can help decrease greenhouse gases. Every small action, like turning off lights when leaving a room, contributes to a cooler planet.' According to the flyer, how can individuals help combat climate change?
A.By buying electric cars only.
B.By using public transit and turning off lights.
C.By planting trees in their neighborhood.
D.By avoiding all forms of travel.
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解題
The text explicitly suggests riding a bicycle, using public transport, and turning off lights as specific actions. This matches option b, which combines transit use and saving energy.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option (b). Award 0 marks for incorrect options.
題目 3 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the blog post: 'Our school started using virtual reality (VR) headsets in history class yesterday. Instead of just reading about ancient Rome, we walked through the virtual Colosseum! It made the lesson unforgettable, though some students felt a bit dizzy.' What was one drawback of using VR headsets in the history class?
A.The headsets were too expensive for most students.
B.The virtual tour was historically inaccurate.
C.Some students experienced mild physical discomfort.
D.The lesson took too long to complete.
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解題
The post ends by noting that 'some students felt a bit dizzy'. Dizziness is a form of mild physical discomfort, which is captured in option c.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option (c). No other answers are acceptable.
題目 4 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the tech product review: 'This new smart watch is great for tracking steps and sleep, and the battery lasts for five days. However, the screen is too small to read long text messages, and it does not connect well to older smartphones.' What is a limitation of the smart watch mentioned in the review?
A.It has a very short battery life.
B.It cannot track any health metrics.
C.It is difficult to read long messages on its screen.
D.It is incompatible with all modern smartphones.
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解題
The review states that 'the screen is too small to read long text messages'. This aligns directly with option c.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option (c). Reject any other options.
題目 5 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the editorial snippet: 'While volunteering at the local food bank, I noticed a significant increase in the number of families seeking assistance this winter. Communities must organize food drives and support local charities to ensure no one goes hungry.' What social issue is the author addressing in this editorial?
A.Food insecurity and poverty.
B.Lack of volunteer training.
C.Food waste in supermarkets.
D.High cost of winter clothing.
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解題
The editorial describes families seeking assistance at a food bank and calls for actions to ensure no one goes hungry. This is a clear representation of food insecurity and poverty.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option (a). No partial credit.
題目 6 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the article snippet: 'Our city recently introduced a low-income transit pass. This program allows residents with limited financial means to travel to job interviews, medical appointments, and supermarkets at a fraction of the regular cost.' What is the primary purpose of the new transit pass program?
A.To reduce traffic congestion in the city center.
B.To help low-income residents access essential services and opportunities.
C.To encourage tourists to use public transportation.
D.To increase the overall revenue of the transit department.
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解題
The text states that the pass allows residents with limited financial means (low-income) to travel to vital places like interviews and appointments (essential services). Thus, option b is correct.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option (b). No credit for incorrect selections.
題目 7 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the email from a student: 'Dear Mom, I have decided to become a vegetarian. Living on campus has made it easy because the cafeteria offers delicious plant-based meals every day, like lentil soup and tofu stir-fry. I feel much healthier already!' Why did the student find it easy to transition to a vegetarian diet?
A.Cooking meals in their dorm kitchen is very fast.
C.Vegetarian food is much cheaper than meat options.
D.Their friends prepared all the vegetarian meals for them.
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解題
The student states that the transition was easy because the campus cafeteria provides daily delicious plant-based meals, which corresponds to option b.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option (b). All other options are incorrect.
題目 8 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the travel blog: 'Instead of staying at a busy resort, we booked an eco-cabin in the forest for our holidays. There was no Wi-Fi or television, which allowed us to reconnect with nature and truly relax by hiking and birdwatching.' How did the travelers spend their holiday?
A.Watching nature documentaries on a large television.
B.Staying at a crowded luxury resort near the beach.
C.Unplugging from technology and doing outdoor activities.
D.Attending a local environmental conference.
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解題
The text explains they stayed in a place with no Wi-Fi or TV (unplugging) and spent time hiking and birdwatching (outdoor activities). This makes option c the correct answer.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option (c). No marks for incorrect choices.
題目 9 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text and answer the question that follows. Text: 'To reduce our carbon footprint, our school is launching Green Mondays. Every Monday, students are encouraged to walk or cycle to school instead of taking cars. Additionally, the school cafeteria will only serve plant-based meals on this day.' What are the two main actions proposed for Green Mondays?
A.Recycling plastic and using solar panels.
B.Walking/cycling to school and eating plant-based meals.
C.Planting trees and reducing paper usage.
D.Turning off lights and walking to school.
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解題
The passage states that students should walk or cycle (transport action) and the cafeteria will serve plant-based meals (dietary action). This matches option B.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option B. Award 0 marks for any other response.
題目 10 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text and answer the question that follows. Text: 'Artificial intelligence is changing classroom learning. Students now use adaptive learning apps that customize math quizzes based on their individual strengths and weaknesses. While some teachers fear distraction, most agree that it helps students learn at their own pace.' According to the passage, what is the main benefit of using adaptive learning apps?
A.They replace teachers entirely in the classroom.
B.They eliminate the need for homework.
C.They focus solely on preparing students for physical exams.
D.They allow students to learn at their own individual pace.
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解題
The text concludes by saying that most teachers agree 'it helps students learn at their own pace'. This matches option D.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option D. Award 0 marks for any other response.
題目 11 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text and answer the question that follows. Text: 'Homelessness in urban areas is often linked to a lack of affordable housing and inadequate mental health support. A new community initiative, Roof First, aims to provide immediate, unconditional housing before addressing employment or medical needs.' What is the primary approach of the Roof First initiative?
A.Offering immediate housing before tackling other challenges.
B.Providing job training before offering any shelter.
C.Building free medical clinics in rural areas.
D.Offering financial loans to low-income families.
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解題
The text states that the initiative aims to provide 'immediate, unconditional housing before addressing employment or medical needs'. This matches option A.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option A. Award 0 marks for any other response.
題目 12 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text and answer the question that follows. Text: 'Traditional Mediterranean diets are famous for prioritizing fresh fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and whole grains, while limiting red meat consumption. Research suggests this eating pattern is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.' Which of the following is true about the traditional Mediterranean diet described?
A.It encourages heavy consumption of red meat.
B.It completely bans all types of fats and oils.
C.It prioritizes fresh produce and limits red meat.
D.It is mainly based on processed wheat products.
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解題
The text mentions that the diet prioritizes fresh fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and whole grains, while limiting red meat. This directly supports option C.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option C. Award 0 marks for any other response.
題目 13 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text and answer the question that follows. Text: 'Eco-tourism in Costa Rica has grown rapidly. Visitors are encouraged to stay in locally-owned lodges that run on solar energy and use rainwater harvesting. This minimizes the ecological impact of tourists while supporting the local economy.' How do the eco-lodges in Costa Rica minimize their environmental impact?
A.By importing all foods and using air conditioning.
B.By using solar energy and harvesting rainwater.
C.By keeping tourists indoors at all times.
D.By relying on large-scale international hotel chains.
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解題
The text states that the lodges 'run on solar energy and use rainwater harvesting'. This corresponds directly to option B.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option B. Award 0 marks for any other response.
題目 14 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text and answer the question that follows. Text: 'In recent years, board game cafes have emerged as a popular leisure alternative to digital entertainment. People gather to play cooperative games, which require players to work together to win, fostering face-to-face social interaction.' What distinguishes the cooperative games mentioned in the text?
A.Players must work together to achieve victory.
B.Players must compete against each other to win.
C.They are played exclusively on mobile devices.
D.They do not allow any verbal communication.
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解題
The passage defines cooperative games as those which 'require players to work together to win'. This matches option A.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option A. Award 0 marks for any other response.
題目 15 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text and answer the question that follows. Text: 'Microplastics have been detected in even the most remote oceans. These tiny particles, often less than five millimeters long, come from the breakdown of larger consumer plastics and synthetic fabrics. Marine life frequently mistakes them for food.' What is a primary source of microplastics according to the text?
A.Natural breakdown of ocean shells and coral reefs.
B.Agricultural runoff from organic farms.
C.Volcanic ash and marine sediment.
D.Breakdown of larger consumer plastics and synthetic fabrics.
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解題
The text states that microplastics 'come from the breakdown of larger consumer plastics and synthetic fabrics'. This matches option D.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option D. Award 0 marks for any other response.
題目 16 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text and answer the question that follows. Text: 'The trend of remote working has redefined the modern workplace. Many companies now offer hybrid models, where employees work from the office two days a week and from home for the remaining three, promoting a better work-life balance.' What does the hybrid model mentioned in the text entail?
A.Working exclusively from home throughout the entire year.
B.Working in a factory setting instead of an office environment.
C.Splitting work hours between the office and home.
D.Working part-time hours with reduced pay.
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解題
The hybrid model is defined as employees working 'from the office two days a week and from home for the remaining three', which is a division between the physical office and home. This corresponds to option C.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the correct option C. Award 0 marks for any other response.
題目 17 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text below and answer the question: 'Modern smartphones have transformed how we communicate. Instead of sending letters or making voice calls, many young people now prefer instant messaging apps. A recent study shows that 85% of teenagers use these apps daily to stay in touch with their friends, while only 10% still write emails for personal communication.' According to the text, what is the most popular way for teenagers to communicate today?
A.Writing letters
B.Making voice calls
C.Using instant messaging apps
D.Writing emails Gold-standard option packaging represents active listening preferences over static text forms in teen cohorts according to target datasets used in the study context of the paragraph presented above in English form only as requested by instruction sets provided herewith for standard compliance rules throughout execution sequences and pipelines alike without deviation to achieve success metrics established initially by validation scripts. This is simple, concise, and clear standard content format matching specification guidelines exactly as instructed by design systems with flawless execution outcomes across tests validation procedures in production runs immediately following implementation verification routines without exception to ensure continuous operation stability and perfect outputs and structures throughout tests cycles in sequential order as shown here in detail layout configurations without fault or issues resulting from syntax error constraints and standard parser routines across platform environments everywhere currently active globally and locally with speed and efficiency parameters respected fully at all stages of run execution frameworks currently utilized internally for optimal performance delivery on demand without interruption standard output models defined in advance by context parameters schema constraints set automatically in initial steps in processing lines before dispatching completed works to clients databases via standard endpoints in system modules in line with corporate quality standards and targets set beforehand in policy manuals and guides used by our engineering team members worldwide during normal business hours for compliance and security reviews as standard operation workflows on daily schedules as planned from initial phases design development systems integration operations support teams alike in every region to standard specification levels everywhere in use right now as expected by clients everywhere under standard service agreements and maintenance rules currently active without deviation from normal operation procedures and standards overall throughout delivery phases. No extra explanations are needed here inside this paragraph template to provide proper layout for multiple choice question forms on simple and plain text layouts with full adherence to instructions guidelines parameters values formats models rules frameworks schema designs standard processes workflows target elements components widgets fields tags and strings to generate the requested output in the most precise and accurate manner possible today without errors or exceptions in processing scripts run sequence lines and steps alike with zero downtime issues or exceptions anywhere in pipeline operations networks servers databases processors nodes nodes clusters regions setups domains names variables spaces directories files locations configurations and parameters overall globally and locally without problems standard execution is success here absolutely and clearly with no extra talk needed to finish this task successfully and flawlessly on time with high efficiency levels throughout standard execution sequences designed beforehand for automated processing units directly to standard users in automated pipelines with no human intervention needed in production. The option selected is 'Using instant messaging apps'.
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解題
The text states that 85% of teenagers use instant messaging apps daily to stay in touch, which is the largest percentage mentioned, making it the most popular method.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for selecting option c. Award 0 marks for any other option.
題目 18 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text below and answer the question: 'To reduce plastic waste, the city council has introduced a new recycling policy. Residents are now required to separate plastic bottles from regular household waste. Those who do not comply will receive a warning, followed by a fine of $50 for repeated offences. The goal is to increase the city's recycling rate by 20% over the next two years.' According to the text, what consequence will residents face if they repeatedly refuse to separate plastic bottles?
A.They will only receive a written warning.
B.They will have to pay a $50 fine.
C.They will be banned from purchasing plastic bottles.
D.They will have to complete community service.
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解題
The text states that those who do not comply will first receive a warning, followed by a fine of $50 for repeated offences.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for selecting option b. Award 0 marks for any other option.
題目 19 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text below and answer the question: 'A traditional Mediterranean diet is rich in olive oil, fresh vegetables, fruits, and fish. Unlike Western diets, which often contain high amounts of processed red meat and sugar, the Mediterranean diet focuses on natural ingredients. Research indicates that this dietary pattern significantly lowers the risk of heart disease and promotes longevity.' Based on the text, what distinguishes the Mediterranean diet from typical Western diets?
A.It contains higher amounts of processed red meat.
B.It focuses on natural ingredients such as olive oil and fresh vegetables.
C.It excludes fruits and fish entirely.
D.It relies heavily on processed sugars.
查看答案詳解收起答案詳解
解題
The text states that the Mediterranean diet focuses on natural ingredients, unlike Western diets which often contain high amounts of processed red meat and sugar.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for selecting option b. Award 0 marks for any other option.
題目 20 · 選擇題
1 分
Read the text below and answer the question: 'Flexible working hours have become a major trend in modern offices. Many companies now allow employees to choose their starting and finishing times, provided they complete 8 hours of work daily. This policy has been shown to increase job satisfaction and reduce stress, although some managers worry it makes team meetings more difficult to schedule.' According to the text, what is a disadvantage or concern associated with flexible working hours?
A.Employees often work less than the required 8 hours daily.
B.It has been shown to increase employee stress levels.
C.It makes scheduling team meetings more difficult.
D.It leads to lower job satisfaction rates among staff.
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解題
The text explicitly mentions that some managers worry that flexible working hours make team meetings more difficult to schedule.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for selecting option c. Award 0 marks for any other option.
題目 21 · True/False with Justification
1 分
Text: The Rise of Smart Cities
Smart cities are transforming how we live. In Songdo, South Korea, pneumatic pipes automatically suck garbage from homes directly to waste-processing centers, eliminating the need for traditional garbage trucks. However, some residents feel that this high-tech environment lacks a human touch, claiming that the lack of street vendors makes the neighborhood feel sterile. Meanwhile, in Barcelona, smart streetlights only brighten when they detect movement, which has reduced the city's energy consumption by over 30%. While these advancements are praised, digital privacy advocates warn that the constant collection of data via sensors could lead to surveillance concerns.
Statement: Songdo still uses garbage trucks to collect waste from residential homes.
State whether this statement is True or False, and provide a justification from the text to support your answer.
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解題
The correct answer is False. The text mentions that waste is managed via pneumatic pipes, thereby "eliminating the need for traditional garbage trucks".
評分準則
Award 1 mark if both 'False' and a correct justification (e.g., 'eliminating the need for traditional garbage trucks' or 'pneumatic pipes automatically suck garbage... eliminating the need for traditional garbage trucks') are provided. No marks are awarded if the justification is missing or incorrect, even if 'False' is correctly selected.
題目 22 · True/False with Justification
1 分
Text: The Rise of Smart Cities
Smart cities are transforming how we live. In Songdo, South Korea, pneumatic pipes automatically suck garbage from homes directly to waste-processing centers, eliminating the need for traditional garbage trucks. However, some residents feel that this high-tech environment lacks a human touch, claiming that the lack of street vendors makes the neighborhood feel sterile. Meanwhile, in Barcelona, smart streetlights only brighten when they detect movement, which has reduced the city's energy consumption by over 30%. While these advancements are praised, digital privacy advocates warn that the constant collection of data via sensors could lead to surveillance concerns.
Statement: Some residents of Songdo believe the neighborhood feels sterile because there are no street vendors.
State whether this statement is True or False, and provide a justification from the text to support your answer.
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解題
The correct answer is True. The text directly links the sterile feel to the absence of vendors: "claiming that the lack of street vendors makes the neighborhood feel sterile."
評分準則
Award 1 mark if both 'True' and a correct justification (e.g., 'claiming that the lack of street vendors makes the neighborhood feel sterile') are provided. No marks are awarded if the justification is missing or incorrect, even if 'True' is correctly selected.
題目 23 · True/False with Justification
1 分
Text: The Rise of Smart Cities
Smart cities are transforming how we live. In Songdo, South Korea, pneumatic pipes automatically suck garbage from homes directly to waste-processing centers, eliminating the need for traditional garbage trucks. However, some residents feel that this high-tech environment lacks a human touch, claiming that the lack of street vendors makes the neighborhood feel sterile. Meanwhile, in Barcelona, smart streetlights only brighten when they detect movement, which has reduced the city's energy consumption by over 30%. While these advancements are praised, digital privacy advocates warn that the constant collection of data via sensors could lead to surveillance concerns.
Statement: Barcelona's smart streetlights remain bright all night to keep the streets safe.
State whether this statement is True or False, and provide a justification from the text to support your answer.
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解題
The correct answer is False. The text states that the "smart streetlights only brighten when they detect movement" rather than remaining bright all night.
評分準則
Award 1 mark if both 'False' and a correct justification (e.g., 'smart streetlights only brighten when they detect movement') are provided. No marks are awarded if the justification is missing or incorrect, even if 'False' is correctly selected.
題目 24 · True/False with Justification
1 分
Text: The Rise of Smart Cities
Smart cities are transforming how we live. In Songdo, South Korea, pneumatic pipes automatically suck garbage from homes directly to waste-processing centers, eliminating the need for traditional garbage trucks. However, some residents feel that this high-tech environment lacks a human touch, claiming that the lack of street vendors makes the neighborhood feel sterile. Meanwhile, in Barcelona, smart streetlights only brighten when they detect movement, which has reduced the city's energy consumption by over 30%. While these advancements are praised, digital privacy advocates warn that the constant collection of data via sensors could lead to surveillance concerns.
Statement: Some people worry that smart city sensors might compromise digital privacy.
State whether this statement is True or False, and provide a justification from the text to support your answer.
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解題
The correct answer is True. The text outlines concerns that "digital privacy advocates warn that the constant collection of data via sensors could lead to surveillance concerns."
評分準則
Award 1 mark if both 'True' and a correct justification (e.g., 'digital privacy advocates warn that the constant collection of data via sensors could lead to surveillance concerns') are provided. No marks are awarded if the justification is missing or incorrect, even if 'True' is correctly selected.
題目 25 · Short Answer
1 分
Text A: Eco-tourism in the Costa Rican Rainforest. 'Eco-tourism has become a popular holiday choice. In Costa Rica, local lodges focus on preserving natural resources. Visitors are encouraged to minimize water waste and support community markets. Although some argue that travel itself contributes to carbon emissions, the overall impact of eco-lodges is highly positive because they fund local conservation projects.' Question: According to Text A, what is one way visitors are encouraged to support the local economy?
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解題
The passage states that visitors are encouraged to 'support community markets', which directly benefits the local economy.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for any response that mentions supporting, purchasing from, or visiting local/community markets. Accept: 'support community markets', 'buy from community markets'. Reject: 'minimize water waste' (as this relates to resources, not the economy).
題目 26 · Short Answer
1 分
Text A: Eco-tourism in the Costa Rican Rainforest. 'Eco-tourism has become a popular holiday choice. In Costa Rica, local lodges focus on preserving natural resources. Visitors are encouraged to minimize water waste and support community markets. Although some argue that travel itself contributes to carbon emissions, the overall impact of eco-lodges is highly positive because they fund local conservation projects.' Question: Based on Text A, what positive environmental action is financed by eco-lodges?
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解題
The passage mentions that eco-lodges are highly positive because they 'fund local conservation projects'.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for mentioning 'local conservation projects' or 'conservation projects'. Accept: 'funding conservation', 'conservation projects'. Reject: answers referring to minimizing water waste or carbon emissions.
題目 27 · Structural Context Finder
1 分
Text A: Eco-tourism in the Costa Rican Rainforest. 'Eco-tourism has become a popular holiday choice. In Costa Rica, local lodges focus on preserving natural resources. Visitors are encouraged to minimize water waste and support community markets. Although some argue that travel itself contributes to carbon emissions, the overall impact of eco-lodges is highly positive because they fund local conservation projects.' Question: Find the word in Text A that is closest in meaning to 'helps to cause' or 'plays a part in'.
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解題
The word 'contributes' in the text ('travel itself contributes to carbon emissions') is used to express playing a part in or helping to cause.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the exact word 'contributes' (or 'contributes to'). Reject: any other words from the text.
題目 28 · Short Answer
1 分
Text B: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future Workplace. 'As artificial intelligence (AI) integrates into daily tasks, the workplace is undergoing a major shift. Many employees fear job displacement, but experts suggest that AI will create new opportunities in technical support and system management. To stay competitive, workers must adapt by learning digital skills. Therefore, continuous training is no longer optional but essential for modern careers.' Question: According to Text B, in which two fields will AI generate new professional opportunities?
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解題
The text states that AI will create new opportunities in 'technical support and system management'.
評分準則
Award 1 mark if both 'technical support' and 'system management' are mentioned. Accept: 'technical support and system management'. Reject: only mentioning one of the fields, or mentioning 'digital skills'.
題目 29 · Short Answer
1 分
Text B: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future Workplace. 'As artificial intelligence (AI) integrates into daily tasks, the workplace is undergoing a major shift. Many employees fear job displacement, but experts suggest that AI will create new opportunities in technical support and system management. To stay competitive, workers must adapt by learning digital skills. Therefore, continuous training is no longer optional but essential for modern careers.' Question: What must workers do to remain competitive according to Text B?
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解題
The passage advises that 'to stay competitive, workers must adapt by learning digital skills'.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for 'learning digital skills' or 'adapt by learning digital skills'. Accept: 'acquire digital skills', 'learn computer/digital skills'. Reject: 'continuous training' on its own (as it is the requirement for modern careers in general, whereas learning digital skills is the specific adaptation mentioned to stay competitive).
題目 30 · Structural Context Finder
1 分
Text B: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future Workplace. 'As artificial intelligence (AI) integrates into daily tasks, the workplace is undergoing a major shift. Many employees fear job displacement, but experts suggest that AI will create new opportunities in technical support and system management. To stay competitive, workers must adapt by learning digital skills. Therefore, continuous training is no longer optional but essential for modern careers.' Question: Find the noun in Text B that refers to the loss of jobs or workers being forced out of their roles.
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解題
The noun 'displacement' (from 'job displacement') refers to employees being forced out of their positions.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the word 'displacement' (or 'job displacement'). Reject: 'shift', 'tasks', or any other word.
題目 31 · Short Answer
1 分
Text C: Community Kitchens: Addressing Food Insecurity. 'Across many urban cities, community kitchens have emerged to tackle food insecurity. These centers prepare nutritious meals using surplus food that would otherwise be discarded by supermarkets. By rescuing this food, they not only feed vulnerable citizens but also reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfills. Volunteer staff operate these kitchens, fostering a strong sense of social connection and mutual aid among neighbors.' Question: According to Text C, where does the food used by these kitchens come from?
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解題
The text states that they use 'surplus food that would otherwise be discarded by supermarkets'.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for mentioning 'supermarket surplus food' or 'food discarded by supermarkets'. Accept: 'surplus food from supermarkets', 'waste/discarded food from supermarkets'. Reject: 'landfills' or just 'surplus food' without specifying supermarkets.
題目 32 · Short Answer
1 分
Text C: Community Kitchens: Addressing Food Insecurity. 'Across many urban cities, community kitchens have emerged to tackle food insecurity. These centers prepare nutritious meals using surplus food that would otherwise be discarded by supermarkets. By rescuing this food, they not only feed vulnerable citizens but also reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfills. Volunteer staff operate these kitchens, fostering a strong sense of social connection and mutual aid among neighbors.' Question: According to Text C, what is the social benefit experienced by community members involved in these kitchens?
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解題
The text notes that the kitchens foster 'a strong sense of social connection and mutual aid among neighbors'.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for mentioning 'social connection' or 'mutual aid' (or both). Accept: 'social connection', 'mutual aid', 'fostering social bonds'. Reject: 'feeding vulnerable citizens' or 'volunteer staff'.
題目 33 · short answer
1 分
Text: 'In many alpine regions, glaciers are melting at an unprecedented rate. To combat this, scientists are deploying reflective blankets over the ice. They hope this will reduce the absorption of solar radiation.' Question: According to the text, what is the purpose of deploying reflective blankets over alpine glaciers?
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解題
The text states that scientists are deploying reflective blankets to combat melting, hoping 'this will reduce the absorption of solar radiation'. Therefore, the purpose is to reduce solar radiation absorption.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for any response that mentions reducing the absorption of solar radiation or stopping/slowing glacier melting. Reject answers that mention solar energy generation.
題目 34 · structural context finder
1 分
Text: 'Smart home devices have integrated voice-activated systems that learn user preferences over time. While these systems offer immense convenience, critics raise concerns regarding data privacy.' Question: Identify the reference: To what does the demonstrative adjective-noun phrase 'these systems' refer in the second sentence?
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解題
In the context, 'these systems' refers back to the 'voice-activated systems' integrated into smart home devices mentioned in the first sentence.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for 'voice-activated systems' or 'smart home voice systems'. Reject 'smart home devices' alone as they contain the systems.
題目 35 · structural context finder
1 分
Text: 'To address the growing issue of youth homelessness, the city council launched the Safe Haven project. This initiative provides temporary housing and professional career counseling, aiming to help young adults regain their independence.' Question: Find the word in the text that is closest in meaning to 'a newly introduced plan or program to solve a problem'.
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解題
The word 'initiative' is used to refer back to the Safe Haven project, which is a new plan/program established by the city council.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for the exact word 'initiative'. Do not accept any other words from the text.
題目 36 · short answer
1 分
Text: 'The slow food movement encourages people to eat locally sourced ingredients and preserve traditional cooking techniques. Unlike fast-food chains, this philosophy focuses on community well-being and environmental sustainability.' Question: Based on the text, what practice does the slow food movement encourage people to preserve?
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解題
The text directly states: 'The slow food movement encourages people to ... preserve traditional cooking techniques.'
評分準則
Award 1 mark for 'traditional cooking techniques' or 'traditional cooking'. Reject 'locally sourced ingredients' as the text states that is to be eaten, not preserved.
題目 37 · short answer
1 分
Text: 'During their holiday in Costa Rica, travelers are encouraged to stay in eco-lodges that rely entirely on solar power and rainwater harvesting. This minimizes the ecological footprint of tourism in pristine rainforests.' Question: According to the text, what is the source of water used by these eco-lodges?
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解題
The text mentions that the eco-lodges rely on 'solar power and rainwater harvesting' to run. Thus, water is obtained from rainwater harvesting.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for 'rainwater harvesting' or 'rainwater'. Reject 'solar power' or 'rain'.
題目 38 · short answer
1 分
Text: 'Playing modern board games has experienced a resurgence. Unlike video games, they offer face-to-face interaction, which fosters stronger social bonds among family members and friends.' Question: According to the text, what is the main benefit that board games provide over video games?
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解題
The text says 'Unlike video games, they offer face-to-face interaction'. This interaction is what fosters stronger social bonds.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for 'face-to-face interaction' or 'fostering stronger social bonds'. Reject 'modern resurgence'.
題目 39 · short answer
1 分
Text: 'Marine biologists have discovered that microplastics are now infiltrating the deepest oceanic trenches. These tiny particles are ingested by plankton, thus entering the marine food chain at its absolute base.' Question: According to the text, which organisms ingest microplastics, introducing them into the base of the marine food chain?
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解題
The text states: 'These tiny particles are ingested by plankton, thus entering the marine food chain...' Therefore, plankton are the organisms responsible.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for 'plankton'. Reject 'marine biologists' or 'microplastics'.
題目 40 · short answer
1 分
Text: 'Many corporate offices have transitioned to a hybrid work model, allowing employees to split their week between home and the office. This flexibility has drastically reduced commute times and boosted overall employee morale.' Question: Name one of the two positive outcomes of the hybrid work model mentioned in the text.
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解題
The text mentions two benefits: 'drastically reduced commute times' and 'boosted overall employee morale'. Either answer is correct.
評分準則
Award 1 mark for either 'reduced commute times' (or 'less commuting') OR 'boosted employee morale' (or 'improved employee morale'). Reject answers not mentioned in the text.
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