2025 HKDSE English Language Answers & Marking Scheme

According to paragraph 1, what does the writer imply by the phrase "the twilight of ink"?

In paragraph 2, the author describes generative AI tools as a "double-edged sword" because...

According to paragraph 3, what is the main challenge faced by modern freelance journalists?

What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialization of sports broadcasting in paragraph 4?

In paragraph 5, the phrase "turning a blind eye to the cage" suggests that documentary makers are...

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 6 as a step towards achieving gender equality in sports media?

Based on paragraph 7, what is the key difference between traditional sports and esports according to the author?

According to Paragraph 2, what does the author mean when they describe modern sports as a "double-edged sword" for youth development? Explain with reference to two opposing effects mentioned in the text.

In Paragraph 3, the author states that "the traditional locker room culture is undergoing a seismic shift." Identify three factors contributing to this change.

In Paragraph 5, line 12, what does the phrase "this paradigm shift" refer to? Explain by identifying the old career model and the new career model.

According to Paragraph 6, why are modern graduates finding it increasingly difficult to "secure a foothold" in the creative industries? State two reasons.

In Paragraph 8, the author uses the expression "sensationalism is the oxygen of digital journalism." Explain what the author means by this expression.

Based on Paragraph 9, what are the three criteria that professional fact-checkers use to verify the credibility of online news articles?

In Paragraph 11, the author writes: "AI is not just a tool; it is a collaborative partner." Explain how the writer supports this statement by describing the relationship between human designers and generative algorithms.

According to Paragraph 13, how does the implementation of "acoustic monitoring systems" help conservationists protect endangered marine mammals from maritime traffic? Explain.

In Paragraph 15, the writer mentions "co-opetition" among youth-led start-ups. Based on the text, explain how this concept balances two seemingly contradictory behaviors.

Refer to Text 1 below and complete Step 1 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.

**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.

**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 1: Initial report and (1) [gap] of the bird from the site.

Refer to Text 1 below and complete Step 2 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.

**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.

**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 2: Conducting a detailed physical (2) [gap] by avian veterinarians.

Refer to Text 1 below and complete Step 3 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.

**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.

**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 3: Providing tailored medical treatment in an (3) [gap] ward.

Refer to Text 1 below and complete Step 4 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.

**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.

**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 4: Undergoing flight (4) [gap] in a specialized aviary to rebuild strength.

Refer to Text 1 below and complete Step 5 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.

**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.

**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 5: Graduating from survival tests before its final (5) [gap] back into the wild.

Read the following text and decide whether the statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG) based on Paragraph 3.

**Paragraph 3:**
"In 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) inaugurated the Olympic Esports Week in Singapore, marking a significant milestone in bridging virtual sports with traditional athletics. The initiative was designed specifically to engage younger demographics who are increasingly turning away from traditional broadcast television. While some traditionalists remain skeptical, several international sports federations have eagerly collaborated with video game developers to create virtual iterations of sailing, cycling, and taekwondo. However, the road to full Olympic inclusion remains fraught. Critics point out that the typical career of a professional competitive gamer is notoriously short, with many retiring by their mid-twenties, though whether this is due to burnout or cognitive decline remains a subject of intense debate."

**Statement:** The main objective of launching the Olympic Esports Week was to capture the interest of younger generations.

Read the following text and decide whether the statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG) based on Paragraph 3.

**Paragraph 3:**
"In 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) inaugurated the Olympic Esports Week in Singapore, marking a significant milestone in bridging virtual sports with traditional athletics. The initiative was designed specifically to engage younger demographics who are increasingly turning away from traditional broadcast television. While some traditionalists remain skeptical, several international sports federations have eagerly collaborated with video game developers to create virtual iterations of sailing, cycling, and taekwondo. However, the road to full Olympic inclusion remains fraught. Critics point out that the typical career of a professional competitive gamer is notoriously short, with many retiring by their mid-twenties, though whether this is due to burnout or cognitive decline remains a subject of intense debate."

**Statement:** All international sports federations have boycotted partnerships with gaming developers.

Read the following text and decide whether the statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG) based on Paragraph 3.

**Paragraph 3:**
"In 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) inaugurated the Olympic Esports Week in Singapore, marking a significant milestone in bridging virtual sports with traditional athletics. The initiative was designed specifically to engage younger demographics who are increasingly turning away from traditional broadcast television. While some traditionalists remain skeptical, several international sports federations have eagerly collaborated with video game developers to create virtual iterations of sailing, cycling, and taekwondo. However, the road to full Olympic inclusion remains fraught. Critics point out that the typical career of a professional competitive gamer is notoriously short, with many retiring by their mid-twenties, though whether this is due to burnout or cognitive decline remains a subject of intense debate."

**Statement:** Most professional gamers who retire in their mid-twenties transition into coaching roles.

Read the following text and decide whether the statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG) based on Paragraph 3.

**Paragraph 3:**
"In 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) inaugurated the Olympic Esports Week in Singapore, marking a significant milestone in bridging virtual sports with traditional athletics. The initiative was designed specifically to engage younger demographics who are increasingly turning away from traditional broadcast television. While some traditionalists remain skeptical, several international sports federations have eagerly collaborated with video game developers to create virtual iterations of sailing, cycling, and taekwondo. However, the road to full Olympic inclusion remains fraught. Critics point out that the typical career of a professional competitive gamer is notoriously short, with many retiring by their mid-twenties, though whether this is due to burnout or cognitive decline remains a subject of intense debate."

**Statement:** Switzerland hosted the first Olympic Esports Week.

Based on Text 1, which paragraph discusses the unexpected career paths within the e-sports ecosystem that do not involve playing games professionally?

Based on Text 1, which paragraph highlights how traditional academic and athletic institutions are validating competitive gaming?

Based on Text 1, which paragraph addresses the ecological footprint and physical well-being issues associated with the industry?

Based on Text 1, which paragraph details the rigorous, highly structured daily routines that elite competitive gamers undergo?

Based on Text 1, which paragraph outlines the transition of competitive gaming from a minor subculture to a massive global economic force?

Based on Text 1, which paragraph looks ahead to emerging technologies and prestigious international accolades that may define the next era of gaming?

According to paragraph 2, what does the word 'unscrupulous' suggest about the actors exploiting cognitive biases?

What is the writer's attitude towards the 'hyper-personalized information ecosystems' promised by tech conglomerates?

In paragraph 3, 'this phenomenon' refers to...

According to paragraph 4, what is the fundamental difference between traditional journalism and the algorithmic model?

What does the phrase 'ask the fox to guard the henhouse' in paragraph 5 imply?

Which of the following best summarizes the main purpose of Text 5?

Read Text 5. Find a word in paragraph 2 that means 'the state of being extremely tired or exhausted'.

Read Text 5. Find a two-word phrase in paragraph 4 that means 'to perform exceptionally well under high pressure'.

Read Text 5. Find a word in paragraph 6 that means 'the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior'.

Read Text 5. Find a word in paragraph 7 that means 'a person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way'.

Read Text 5. Find a word in paragraph 9 that means 'to spread or disperse something, especially information, widely'.

Read Text 5. Find a phrase of three words in paragraph 11 that means 'to express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way'.

Read Text 5. Find a word in paragraph 13 that means 'the state of being no longer needed, useful, or fashionable'.

Read Text 5. Find a word in paragraph 15 that means 'threatening or portending death, destruction, or evil'.

In paragraph 2, what does the phrase 'this digital shift' refer to?

According to paragraph 4, which sport is described as 'the ultimate physiological litmus test', and why?

Based on paragraph 6, what is the main career dilemma currently faced by traditional sports journalists?

According to paragraph 8, what is the primary conservation goal of 'eco-sportsmen'?

In paragraph 10, what does the author mean by the term 'sensationalist gatekeeping'?

Based on the text: According to paragraph 1, *The Chronicle* currently earns more total revenue now than it did during the peak of its print era.

Based on the text: Sarah Jenkins is certain that the integration of 'AutoScribe' has already resulted in staff layoffs.

Based on the text: According to paragraph 2, the administration at *The Chronicle* views the AI tool as a way to enable reporters to do more in-depth investigative work.

Based on the text: The Media Trust Centre's survey concluded that the public finds human-written sports reports more reliable than automated weather updates.

Based on Text 5, fill in blank (43) in the summary below with a suitable word. Summary: Although customized feeds are said to improve (43) ________ by providing tailored content, they are criticized for causing 'filter bubbles'.

Based on Text 5, fill in blank (44) in the summary below with a suitable word. Summary: In these bubbles, users only receive information matching their previous actions, which (44) ________ them from different perspectives.

Based on Text 5, fill in blank (45) in the summary below with a suitable word. Summary: As a result, individuals find themselves in echo chambers that (45) ________ their own biases, leading to a fragmented public consensus.

Based on Text 5, fill in blank (46) in the summary below with a suitable word. Summary: As a result, individuals find themselves in echo chambers that reinforce their own biases, leading to a fragmented public (46) ________ that harms democratic debate.

Based on Text 5, fill in blank (47) in the summary below with a suitable word. Summary: In response, some publishers have introduced features to foster (47) ________, bringing diverse viewpoints back to the readers.

"AI tools should be viewed as sophisticated assistants that free up human creators to focus on high-level strategy and emotional resonance." (Identify the person who expresses this view)

"The spontaneous exchange of ideas that occurs when people share physical spaces is a crucial ingredient for creative breakthrough that cannot be replicated digitally." (Identify the person who expresses this view)

"The current legal framework surrounding intellectual property fails to address the unauthorized exploitation of artists' portfolios for training algorithms." (Identify the person who expresses this view)

"While technology historically creates new sectors, the immediate future will likely see a devastating compression of wages and opportunities for junior designers." (Identify the person who expresses this view)

"Initial spikes in output from remote employees can deceive managers into ignoring the onset of professional burnout and isolation." (Identify the person who expresses this view)

"A viable path forward involves establishing a structured licensing system where technology firms pay a standardized fee to creative guilds." (Identify the person who expresses this view)

You are a member of the organizing committee for "Creative Spark", a newly established youth art club in your community. To attract teenagers (aged 12-18) to join the club, you have been asked to write an informative promotional leaflet.

Write an information leaflet promoting "Creative Spark". Write about 200 words in the space provided.

You must use the following three headings in your leaflet:
1. Discover Your Passion
2. Meet Like-Minded Creators
3. Join Us Today!

You have noticed a growing trend of young people in Hong Kong choosing to pursue 'slash careers' (working multiple freelance or part-time roles simultaneously, such as graphic designer/yoga instructor/barista) instead of traditional, stable 9-to-5 jobs.

Write a letter to the editor of The Hong Kong Post to express your views on this phenomenon. In your letter, discuss the opportunities and challenges of leading a 'slash' lifestyle, and provide advice to fresh university graduates who are considering taking this path.

Write about 400 words.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Benefits of HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training):**
- Burns calories for (1) ________ after the workout session has ended.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Benefits of HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training):**
- Requires (2) ________ time than traditional steady-state cardio to achieve similar health results.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Benefits of HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training):**
- Highly suitable for individuals with a (3) ________ schedule.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Post-Workout Nutrition Tips:**
- Consume protein within (4) ________ minutes after completing exercise to optimize muscle repair.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Post-Workout Nutrition Tips:**
- Pair protein with (5) ________ to effectively restore the body's glycogen levels.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Post-Workout Nutrition Tips:**
- Drink sufficient (6) ________ to avoid muscle cramps and stay hydrated.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Common Fitness Myths Debunked:**
- **Myth:** Heavy sweating is a sign of an effective workout.
- **Fact:** Sweating is merely the body's mechanism for (7) ________.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Common Fitness Myths Debunked:**
- **Myth:** "No pain, no gain."
- **Fact:** Sharp or intense pain during exercise is actually a sign of (8) ________.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Common Fitness Myths Debunked:**
- **Myth:** Lifting weights makes women look bulky.
- **Fact:** Women generally lack the level of (9) ________ required to build large muscles naturally.

Complete the notes on the fitness podcast.

**Key Takeaway for Long-Term Fitness:**
- Developing (10) ________ is far more crucial than trying to achieve maximum intensity in every single session.

Task 1, Item 1: Recommended moderate exercise duration per week: ___________ minutes

Task 1, Item 2: Best time of day to exercise to improve sleep consistency: ___________

Task 1, Item 3: Name of the highly recommended fitness tracking mobile app: ___________

Task 2, Item 1: To calculate maximum heart rate, subtract your current age from: ___________

Task 2, Item 2: The most common injury reported by novice runners: ___________

Task 2, Item 3: Post-workout nutrition: consume ___________ within 30 minutes.

Task 3, Item 1: Percentage of maximum heart rate representing the fat-burning zone: ___________ %

Task 3, Item 2: Suggested fluid intake during a typical one-hour workout session: ___________ ml

Task 4, Item 1: Best stretching technique to perform BEFORE commencing exercise: ___________ stretching

Task 4, Item 2: Minimum recommended rest days per week for optimal muscle recovery: ___________ day(s)

Task 1: Fitness Trends in 2024
Complete the table below.

Trend 1: Wearable Technology
- Main benefit: tracking [Gap 1]

Task 1: Fitness Trends in 2024
Complete the table below.

Trend 1: Wearable Technology
- Possible drawback: high [Gap 2]

Task 1: Fitness Trends in 2024
Complete the table below.

Trend 2: Outdoor Activities
- Popular option: [Gap 3]

Task 1: Fitness Trends in 2024
Complete the table below.

Trend 2: Outdoor Activities
- Mental benefit: reduces [Gap 4]

Task 1: Fitness Trends in 2024
Complete the table below.

Trend 3: Hybrid Gym Memberships
- Definition: combining online and [Gap 5] classes

Task 1: Fitness Trends in 2024
Complete the table below.

Trend 3: Hybrid Gym Memberships
- Best suited for: people with [Gap 6]

Based on the podcast, indicate which exercise type matches the description: 'Recommended for improving cardiovascular endurance with minimal joint impact.' (Choose between: 'HIIT', 'LISS', or 'Both')

Based on the podcast, indicate which exercise type matches the description: 'Requires short bursts of maximal effort followed by brief recovery periods.' (Choose between: 'HIIT', 'LISS', or 'Both')

Based on the podcast, indicate which exercise type matches the description: 'Can be easily incorporated into daily activities like brisk walking or cycling.' (Choose between: 'HIIT', 'LISS', or 'Both')

Based on the podcast, indicate which exercise type matches the description: 'Effective for burning calories and improving overall metabolic health.' (Choose between: 'HIIT', 'LISS', or 'Both')

According to Dr. Vance, what is the minimum recommended duration of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week for adults?

Why does Marcus suggest that beginners should start with bodyweight exercises instead of heavy weights?

What natural beverage does Dr. Vance recommend as an alternative to commercial sports drinks?

According to the podcast, what is a primary symptom of overtraining?

How does sleep physically assist in muscle recovery?

What is the main principle of the 'two-day rule' mentioned by Marcus?

Why does Marcus advise against performing static stretching before a heavy workout?

What psychological benefit does exercising outdoors in nature offer over indoor workouts?

What practical method does Marcus recommend to monitor daily water intake?

What is the first and most critical action a runner should take if they experience sudden, sharp pain?

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Exercise Guidelines: Recommended workout frequency: ______________ times a week

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Exercise Guidelines: Primary exercise type to build cardiorespiratory endurance: ______________

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Exercise Guidelines: Recommended duration for a proper warm-up session: ______________ minutes

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Dietary Tips: Macronutrient that is essential for repairing muscles: ______________

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Dietary Tips: Avoid consuming food high in ______________ right before going to sleep.

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Dietary Tips: Ideal daily hydration goal: at least ______________ liters of water

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Scheduling Workouts: Best time to do high-intensity interval training (HIIT): ______________

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Mental Wellness & Recovery: Recommended mindfulness practice to lower cortisol levels: ______________

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Mental Wellness & Recovery: Minimum nightly sleep duration recommended for active individuals: ______________ hours

Complete the following notes based on the podcast about health and fitness. Warning Signs: A common indicator of overtraining to monitor: persistent ______________

Complete the following note from the tips list on workout preparation:

Teenagers must perform a _________ to prepare their muscles for intense movement.

Complete the note on hydration during exercise:

To keep hydrated during workouts, it is best to drink plain water instead of sugary _________.

Complete the note on sleep and recovery:

For optimal muscle recovery, teens are advised to get at least _________ of sleep per night.

**Task 5: Poster Completion (15 marks)**

**Instructions:** You are Chris, an assistant at 'Save the Paws Hong Kong'. Complete the draft poster for the upcoming charity event using the information provided in the Email from the Shelter Manager below.

***

**DATA FILE**

**Document 1: Email from Clara Lau (Shelter Manager) to Chris (Assistant)**

Subject: Information for the Adoption Day Poster
Date: 5 September 2024

Hi Chris,

We need to finalize the poster for our upcoming adoption event. Let's make sure the title of the event is 'Save the Paws Charity Bazaar & Adoption Day'. The venue is confirmed to be the 'Sunny Bark Activity Centre' in Sai Kung. It's scheduled for Saturday, 12th October 2024, running from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

For the highlights, we have Dr. Sarah Chan, our guest vet, who will do a free consultation session from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM. We also have Marcus Wong, the famous stylist, conducting an interactive grooming workshop starting at 2:30 PM.

Our charity bazaar will sell three main handcrafted and organic items: handcrafted pet collars, organic dog treats, and custom tote bags. This will help raise funds for our shelter expansion.

Tickets will be HK$50 for adults (which includes a complimentary drink), and kids under 12 get in for free.

Oh, and please add two important rules: all external dogs brought by visitors must be kept on a leash, and absolutely no flash photography is allowed in the puppy zone to avoid scaring them.

Thanks,
Clara

***

**DRAFT POSTER**

Come and join us for a day of fun and fur!

**Event Name:**
(1) _________________________

**Date & Time:**
Date: (2) _________________________
Time: (3) _________________________

**Location:**
(4) _________________________

**Event Highlights & Activities:**
* **Free Health Consultation**
- Guest Veterinarian: (5) _________________________
- Time: (6) _________________________
* **Interactive (7) _________________________ Workshop**
- Led by professional stylist: (8) _________________________
- Time: 2:30 PM

**Charity Bazaar (Support our Shelter!):**
Featuring amazing items for sale:
* Handcrafted (9) _________________________
* Organic (10) _________________________
* Custom (11) _________________________

**Ticketing Information:**
* Adult Ticket: (12) _________________________ (includes 1 free drink)
* Children under 12: (13) _________________________

**Important Rules for Visitors:**
1. All guest dogs must be kept (14) _________________________
2. Absolutely no (15) _________________________ in the puppy zone!

You are Kelly Cheng, the Secretary of the Career Guidance Club at Pine Hills Secondary School. Your teacher-in-charge, Ms. Rachel Lee, has asked you to write an invitation email to Mr. Alan Wong, a renowned local app developer, inviting him to be the guest speaker at the school's upcoming career event.

Write the email using the information from the Career Club's planning notes below:

- Event Name: Careers in Tech Seminar
- Date & Time: Friday, 15 November 2024, from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM
- Venue: School Hall (3rd Floor), Pine Hills Secondary School
- Audience: Approx. 150 students from Secondary 4 to 6
- Proposed Topic: 'My Journey in App Development' (incorporating a 15-minute Q&A session at the end)
- Offer: A HK$500 book voucher as a token of appreciation
- RSVP Deadline: 25 October 2024

Write the email in about 120 words. Use an appropriate formal tone and register.

Context: You are a student helper of the Careers Guidance Committee at Oasis Secondary School. You are asked by the Careers Teacher, Mr. Alan Ip, to write a presentation script to promote an upcoming careers seminar to student peers during the morning assembly.

Read the guidelines below and the excerpts from the Data File to write the presentation script.

[Guidelines from Mr. Alan Ip's Email]
- Keep the presentation script brief (around 120 words).
- Start with a polite greeting to the audience.
- State the name of the seminar, its date, time, and venue.
- Introduce both speakers, their official titles, and what they will share.
- Explain how to sign up and state the registration deadline.

[Excerpts from Committee Meeting Minutes]
- Seminar Theme: Creative Horizons: Careers in Digital Media
- Date and Time: Friday, 24th November, from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM
- Venue: School Assembly Hall
- Registration method: Students must log in to the School Intranet portal to complete the signup form. (Note: The poster's QR code is only for external visitors, NOT for our own students.)
- Registration Deadline: Tuesday, 21st November

[Guest Speaker Profiles]
1. Ms. Chloe Sung (Job: Game Designer, Studio Pixel) - Topic: 'Designing virtual worlds & career paths in gaming'
2. Mr. Derek Lin (Job: UI/UX Specialist, AppVantage) - Topic: 'Mobile app interfaces & application of design thinking'