蘇洵在《六國論》中提到「洎牧以讒誅,邯鄲為郡」,此句描寫了六國中哪個國家滅亡的最終階段?
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國語文
六國論 (蘇洵): Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 六國論 (蘇洵).
蘇洵在《六國論》中論述韓、魏因「賂秦」而亡時,提到「或未嘗損一兵而將數城」。作者引用此現象,旨在強調六國滅亡的哪個關鍵因素?
蘇洵在《六國論》中,運用了嚴謹的論證結構來批判六國「以地事秦」的政策。下列關於文章論證六國因「賂秦」而亡的邏輯層次分析,何者最為貼切?
《六國論》開篇「六國破滅,非兵不利,戰不善」一句,在文章結構中起著什麼作用?
蘇洵在《六國論》中,計算了韓、魏、楚三國所失的土地,指出「此賂秦之地,從古以來,幾於五倍之地」。作者詳細列舉並強調六國割讓土地數量的深層用意是甚麼?
六國以土地事秦,蘇洵指出這直接導致秦國的國力發生了什麼變化?
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在蘇洵的《六國論》中,作者認為六國破滅的主要原因是什麼?請引述原文相關語句作答。
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蘇洵在《六國論》中,批評六國「以地事秦」為「抱薪救火」。試從國家決策心理與戰略思維的角度,闡釋這種短期苟安政策如何深層地腐蝕了六國的決策機制,使其即使在面對存亡危機時,也無法有效凝聚共識,採取根本的自強抗秦之道?
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《六國論》中,蘇洵提出一個假設:「向使三國各愛其地,齊魏荊韓,皆為之備,則勝負之數,未可知也。」
(a) 這句話在文中的論證結構上起到了什麼作用?(2分)
(b) 承上題,蘇洵接著提出:「嘗以十倍之地,請秦竟而勿輸,則秦不敢取。」這句話進一步論證了六國本來具有什麼能力?(2分)
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蘇洵在《六國論》中,對六國君主的短視行為進行了嚴厲批判,尤其是提到他們「子孫視之不甚惜,舉以予人,如棄草芥」。
(a) 試解釋六國君主這種「不甚惜」的態度,與作者在文中論述的「思厥先祖父,暴霜露,斬荊棘,以有尺寸之地」有何強烈對比?(2分)
(b) 作者在論證賂秦的弊端時,提到「秦之欲無厭,奉之彌繁,侵之愈急,故不戰而強秦」。試分析六國君主為何會抱持「與少而得多」的幻想,以為「取償於無窮」?(3分)
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