AQA A Level · Biology 7402

DNA, genes and chromosomes:練習問題

その場で採点される選択問題 5 問と、解説つきの記述問題 3 問。すべて「DNA, genes and chromosomes」からの出題です。

8 問22 無料・登録不要
問 1
1

A specific segment of DNA in a eukaryotic cell contains several introns and exons. Which of the following statements correctly describes the arrangement and function of these regions?

問 2
1

The structure of DNA differs significantly between different locations within a eukaryotic cell. Which of the following correctly describes the DNA found in the mitochondria of a human cell?

問 3
1

Compare the DNA found in prokaryotic cells with the nuclear DNA of eukaryotic cells. Which of the following is a correct distinction?

問 4
1

Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes between the DNA found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell and the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell?

問 5
1

Which of the following best describes the difference between DNA in a prokaryotic cell and the nuclear DNA in a eukaryotic cell?

問 6
5

In eukaryotes, much of the nuclear DNA consists of non-coding sequences. Distinguish between introns and non-coding multiple repeats found between genes.

まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。

問 7
6

In eukaryotic DNA, distinguish between the structural arrangement of exons and introns within a gene and explain why only one of these is represented in the mature proteome.

まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。

問 8
6

DNA molecules vary in structure depending on the type of cell in which they are found.

a) Contrast the structure of DNA in a prokaryotic cell with the DNA in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. (3 points)
b) Mitochondria also contain DNA. Describe how the DNA in a mitochondrion is similar to the DNA found in prokaryotic cells. (2 points)
c) Define the term locus in the context of a chromosome. (1 point)

まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。

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