National History：練習問題

According to ancient Chinese stories, Yu the Great is highly respected for his contribution to which of the following?

Which of these is NOT considered one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China?

What is the longest river in China, often referred to as the 'Golden Waterway' and vital for the country's transportation and agriculture?

Which Ming Dynasty figure is famous for his persistence in studying medicine and writing the Compendium of Materia Medica to help people understand traditional Chinese medicine?

Which modern Chinese scientist is highly respected for his contribution to ensuring food security by developing high-yielding "hybrid rice"?

Who is the historical figure known as the "Father of China's Railroad" for his great contribution to the development of the railway system in China?

The voyages of Zheng He are studied for their impact on maritime trade. Besides trade, name two types of security that students learn about in relation to these historical voyages.

Discuss the historical significance of the Great Wall of China. Why was it built, and what does it represent today?

The Great Wall is an important historical monument in China that reflects the country's efforts to protect its people.

(a) Identify the dynasty and the emperor famous for connecting and building the Great Wall to defend the northern borders.

(b) Explain briefly how the construction of the Great Wall relates to the responsibility of safeguarding national security.

Hong Kong has several monuments that reflect its deep historical connection with the motherland. One famous site is the Sung Wong Toi monument.

(a) Identify which dynasty the monument Sung Wong Toi is associated with and name the historical figure(s) it commemorates.

(b) Explain how the existence of monuments like Sung Wong Toi helps us understand the relationship between Hong Kong and China since ancient times.