Forms of Business Ownership ：練習問題

Which of the following describes a business where there is no legal separation between the owner's personal assets and the business's liabilities?

Mr. Wong is a general partner in a local trading firm, while Ms. Cheung is a shareholder of a private limited company. If both businesses were to go bankrupt with significant outstanding debts, which of the following statements correctly describes their legal liability?

A group of five professionals wants to expand their successful architectural firm. They are currently a general partnership but are worried that the retirement of any single partner would cause legal disruption. They also want to raise capital by issuing shares to a maximum of \(50\) selected private investors.

By converting to a private limited company, which of the following benefits is MOST accurately achieved regarding the firm's continuity and capital raising?

A business owner is personally responsible for all financial losses and debts of the firm. Which form of business ownership does this describe?

In the context of Hong Kong business, which of the following characteristics is COMMON to both a sole proprietorship and a general partnership?

In a limited partnership, identify one key difference between a general partner and a limited partner regarding their right to participate in the management of the business.

A local entrepreneur operating a successful online art gallery as a sole proprietorship is experiencing rapid growth and wishes to expand by opening physical outlets and attracting multiple investors. Evaluate why converting to a private limited company would be more advantageous than remaining a sole proprietorship for achieving these expansion goals, considering capital raising and ownership transfer.

Mr. Cheung, Ms. Li, and Mr. Wong are establishing a high-risk venture that requires substantial initial capital and they anticipate needing to raise further significant funds from external investors in the future. Mr. Cheung wants to actively manage the business with unlimited liability, while Ms. Li and Mr. Wong prefer to limit their liability to their initial capital contributions and have no involvement in daily management. Advise them on the most suitable partnership structure to meet their varied preferences, and explain why this structure might still be less ideal than a limited company for future large-scale capital raising from external investors.

Mr. Chan, a talented artisan, is planning to start a small business, 'Chan's Crafts', selling his handmade leather goods online. He values simplicity and wants to start quickly with minimal legal complexities.

(a) Identify two key features of a sole proprietorship that would likely appeal to Mr. Chan for his new venture. (2 points)

(b) Explain one potential disadvantage of operating 'Chan's Crafts' as a sole proprietorship that Mr. Chan should seriously consider. (1 point)

Ms. Chan and Mr. Wong established a general partnership, 'TechSolutions', for their IT consultancy. After several years, the business has grown steadily, and they are now profitable. Ms. Chan, however, is considering relocating overseas and wants to withdraw from active management, but still wishes to retain a financial stake with limited risk. Mr. Wong wants to continue managing the business and potentially bring in a new, passive investor to inject more capital for future growth.

(a) Explain why a general partnership might become unsuitable for 'TechSolutions' given Ms. Chan's desire for limited involvement and Mr. Wong's plans to bring in a passive investor. (2 points)

(b) Recommend and justify an alternative form of business ownership that would address Ms. Chan's and Mr. Wong's objectives. (3 points)