Periodic trends: oxide acid-base character：練習問題

Which statement accurately describes the acid-base character of phosphorus(V) oxide ($$P_4O_{10}$$)?

Arrange the following oxides of Period 3 elements in increasing order of basicity:
I. Aluminium oxide (\(\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3\))
II. Magnesium oxide (\(\text{MgO}\))
III. Sulfur trioxide (\(\text{SO}_3\))

When solid aluminium oxide, \(\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3\), is reacted with hot, concentrated aqueous potassium hydroxide, a soluble aluminate salt is formed. If the aluminium species in the resulting solution has a coordination number of 4, which of the following represents the correct ionic equation for the reaction?

Which of the following oxides is least basic?

A solid oxide of element X reacts with both dilute hydrochloric acid and concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide. Element X is located in Period 3 of the Periodic Table. Which of the following could be element X?

Explain the difference in acid-base character between sulfur dioxide (\(SO_2\)) and magnesium oxide (\(MgO\)).

By referring to electronegativity and the nature of chemical bonding, explain why there is a trend from basic to acidic character for the oxides of Period 3 elements, using \(Na_2O\), \(Al_2O_3\), and \(SO_2\) to illustrate the transition.