Change in people’s life and overall national strength：練習問題

What major achievement has China made in improving people's lives since the reform and opening-up, particularly concerning extreme poverty?

The "three-step development strategy" has been a guiding framework for China's modernisation since the early years of reform and opening-up. Which of the following correctly identifies the sequence of targets in this strategy?

The enhancement of people's quality of life during reform and opening-up wasn't solely due to increased income but also the improvement of social welfare provisions. Which of the following government initiatives played a crucial role in providing basic social security and healthcare for a large portion of the population, especially in rural areas, as the market economy developed?

Following the reform and opening-up policy in China, which of the following has been a significant indicator of the improvement in people's quality of life through increased financial capacity?

The reform and opening-up led to substantial changes in people's mode of consumption. Which of the following best describes the transition in consumer attitudes that occurred as incomes rose and market supply increased?

Name one specific aspect of people's quality of life that has been enhanced in China due to the reform and opening-up policy, besides income and education.

Beyond simply increasing individual income, how did China's reform and opening-up policy fundamentally transform people's mode of consumption?

While early reforms benefited from absorbing foreign technology, China later emphasized indigenous innovation to enhance technological national strength. Discuss the strategic necessity of this shift, using an example of a sector where self-reliance became crucial for China's development and security.

The reform and opening-up policy, initiated in China in 1978, has fundamentally reshaped the country's socio-economic landscape.

(a) Identify one specific economic policy or measure under the reform and opening-up that has directly contributed to the enhancement of people's quality of life. Explain its impact with an example. (2 points)

(b) Describe one significant area of development, apart from economic growth directly affecting individual incomes, through which China's overall national strength has demonstrably increased since the reform and opening-up. Provide an example. (2 points)

China's reform and opening-up led to major advancements in education, which is a vital component of its cultural and overall national strength.

(b) Explain how the enhancement of educational level directly supports the growth of China's cultural national strength. (2 points)