Sex, Companionship and Family：練習問題

Within the unit of Sex, Companionship and Family, which of the following is identified as a primary function of the family for individuals and society?

In the ethical debate regarding the regulation of prostitution, proponents of the 'abolitionist' view argue that prostitution should be eliminated because it is inherently a violation of human rights. Their primary ethical argument is usually that:

In discussions surrounding the ethical aspects of homosexual relationships, a common argument against their social acceptance, often rooted in traditional or religious views, posits that these relationships:

In the ethical debate concerning Sex, Companionship and Family, which of the following best represents a core ethical issue often raised in discussions about the legal recognition of homosexual relationships?

What is one primary ethical issue debated regarding homosexual relationships, and briefly state one key consequence of extramarital sex on the spouse and family, linking these two distinct concepts from the chapter Sex, Companionship and Family?

In the context of Sex, Companionship and Family, traditional and modern views on the purpose of marriage often conflict. Consider a scenario where a couple decides to enter a marriage with the explicit agreement that they will never have children, focusing instead on personal companionship and career growth.

(a) Identify two functions of the family for society that might be undermined by a widespread shift toward childless marriages.

(b) Discuss how the consequences of divorce might differ for a childless couple compared to a couple with children, specifically addressing the impact on the "family system."

The debate surrounding the legal recognition of same-sex marriage involves complex ethical issues concerning the meaning of marriage, individual rights, and societal values.

(a) Based on traditional cultural or religious views of marriage, what are two key values or characteristics of heterosexual marriage that critics often argue are essential to the institution and are sometimes perceived as distinct from other forms of companionship?

(b) Present one ethical argument that supports extending the legal definition of marriage to include homosexual relationships, focusing on the moral principles of respect for autonomy and justice/fairness/equality.