The World of Sports：练习题

In The World of Sports, what is the term for the official who is responsible for enforcing the rules and making decisions during a competitive match?

In the context of The World of Sports, an athlete is frequently described by commentators as being a 'clutch player'. What does this specific idiomatic designation imply about the athlete's performance?

The psychological phenomenon known as 'BIRGing' (Basking in Reflected Glory) is a common behavior among sports fans. How does this behavior typically manifest after a team's victory?

Major international sporting events are often utilized as a tool for 'sports diplomacy'. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of this practice?

The unprecedented commercialisation of professional sports, fueled by massive corporate sponsorships, lucrative broadcasting deals, and global marketing campaigns, has fundamentally reshaped its landscape. While bringing economic benefits, this trend also presents complex trade-offs. Which of the following statements most incisively identifies a critical and often debated negative consequence of this commercialisation on the inherent values and equitable accessibility of sports?

In The World of Sports, what is the specific distance that an athlete must complete in a standard full marathon race?

Technology has revolutionised the world of sports, from athlete training to performance analysis. Discuss two significant technological advancements that have impacted modern sports, explaining how each has changed the way athletes train or compete. Provide specific examples to support your points.

Beyond entertainment, sports have often served as a powerful platform for social change, advocating for human rights and challenging discrimination. (a) Identify and explain two historical or contemporary examples where athletes or sporting events have actively contributed to promoting social justice or equality. (b) Discuss the challenges sports organisations face when taking a stand on controversial social or political issues. (c) Evaluate the overall effectiveness of sports as a vehicle for sustained social change. What factors determine its success or failure?