硬件與軟件：练习题

Which specific component of an Operating System is responsible for allocating processor time and memory to competing processes?

An operating system is said to "hide the complexities of the hardware" from the user and the application programmer. What is the standard term for this concept?

Consider the use of libraries in software development. What is a significant advantage of using static libraries during the compilation process compared to writing all functions from scratch?

A programmer is writing a script to automate file backups and compress old logs. Into which category of system software does this script most likely fall?

Which type of program translator is used to convert a program written in a low-level language that uses mnemonics into its equivalent binary machine code?

Define the term hardware and provide one example of an internal hardware component.

What is the purpose of utility programs within a computer system?

What is the primary difference between system software and application software?

Identify whether each of the following is classified as System Software or Application Software and justify your choice for the first two:
i) An Operating System
ii) A Word Processor
iii) A Library
iv) A Compiler

The Operating System (OS) is a vital piece of system software.
a) Explain the term resource management in the context of an OS.
b) Describe how the OS uses interrupts to manage competing processes.