Y219 俄羅斯 1894-1941：练习题

• a.The Provisional Government successfully convinced the Tsar to abdicate in 1914 to focus on military strategy.
• b.The Russian army suffered no significant defeats, but the Tsar was overthrown due to his refusal to join the Triple Entente.
• c.Economic dislocation and transport failures led to acute food shortages and inflation in Petrograd, triggering mass protests.
• d.The Bolsheviks won a majority in the 4th Duma and passed a legal motion to arrest the Romanov family.

• a.Whether to maintain the New Economic Policy (NEP) indefinitely or return immediately to the feudal system.
• b.Whether to return to a Tsarist-style autocracy or establish a multi-party democratic republic.
• c.Whether to abolish the secret police (OGPU) or expand its powers to include the monitoring of the Politburo.
• d.Whether to prioritize the internal consolidation and modernization of the USSR or to focus resources on sparking global proletarian revolutions.

• a.The sudden abolition of the mir (peasant commune), which led to widespread rural homelessness.
• b.The total failure of Witte's industrial policies to attract any foreign investment into the railway sector.
• c.The continued legal and social legacy of the 1861 Emancipation Edict which left many peasants with heavy redemption payments.
• d.The complete lack of any Marxist or populist opposition groups within the Russian Empire before the turn of the century.

• a.To encourage the growth of small-scale private businesses and trade under a regulated market.
• b.To achieve rapid industrialisation by prioritizing heavy industry, such as coal, iron, and steel production.
• c.To reduce the influence of Gosplan and allow individual factory managers to set their own prices.
• d.To transition the USSR into a consumer-based economy focused on luxury goods for the proletariat.

• a.The successful completion of the Russo-Japanese War with a Russian victory.
• b.The loyalty of the military and the division of opposition through the October Manifesto.
• c.The immediate and total suppression of all Soviet councils by the Okhrana.
• d.The abolition of the Fundamental Laws which satisfied the liberal intelligentsia.

先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。

先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。

先自己写一遍答案，再对照解题步骤。