Edgar Allan Poe - The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Man of the Crowd, The Pit and the Pendulum, The Black Cat, The Tell-Tale Heart, The Purloined Letter, The Fall of the House of Usher：练习题

In Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart, what is the primary reason the narrator gives for murdering the old man?

What physical feature of the Usher mansion foreshadows the final destruction of the family and the house in The Fall of the House of Usher?

In Poe's The Black Cat, the narrator introduces the concept of "perverseness." How does he define this psychological state?

In The Murders in the Rue Morgue, how does C. Auguste Dupin describe the mental capacity required for games like draughts compared to chess?

In The Purloined Letter, Dupin argues that the Prefect of Police fails because he considers the Minister only as a mathematician and not as a poet. Why is this distinction crucial?

In Poe’s The Purloined Letter, how does C. Auguste Dupin’s principle of ratiocination differ from the methodology employed by the Parisian police?

In Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher, explain the significance of the sentience Roderick Usher attributes to the physical structure of the mansion.

In his "Tales of Ratiocination," such as The Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Purloined Letter, Poe utilizes the character of C. Auguste Dupin to restore order through superior logic. Conversely, in psychological narratives like The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart, the restoration of order is driven by the criminal's own mental collapse.

Analyze how Poe represents the "investigation that leads to the criminal’s capture" across these different types of stories. In your response, you must address the following:
a) Compare the role of external detection in the Dupin stories with the role of internal guilt and confession in the horror stories.
b) Discuss how the "settings that are created as backdrops for criminal action" (such as the locked room versus the cellar or the floorboards) reflect the nature of the crime and the criminal.
c) Evaluate the extent to which Poe achieves a "moral purpose and restoration of order" in these texts, considering whether the resolution provides true justice or merely a psychological release.