答對「本地工業污染(local industrial pollution)」或「農村生態系統退化(degradation of rural ecosystems)」得 1 分。兩者皆可接受。
题目 18 · Summary Completion
1 分
閱讀以下文本,並用文中找到的一個單詞完成總結空格。文本:'During the rainy summer of 1816, Mary Shelley and her companions found themselves trapped indoors. To pass the time, they engaged in a competition to write the most terrifying ghost story.' 總結:Because of the (i) __________ weather, Shelley and her friends stayed indoors and decided to write scary stories to amuse themselves。
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解题
文本中提到'the rainy summer of 1816'(1816年多雨的夏天),這與總結中的'the [rainy] weather'(多雨的天氣)相對應。
閱讀以下文本,並用文中找到的一個單詞完成總結空格。文本:'The rapid proliferation of social media platforms has revolutionized how young people consume news. However, this shift has also amplified the spread of misinformation, making critical thinking an indispensable skill for digital citizens.' 總結:While online platforms have changed news consumption, they have also increased the dissemination of (ii) __________, highlighting the need for critical analysis。
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解题
文本指出該轉變'amplified the spread of misinformation'(擴大了虛假信息的傳播),對應總結中的'increased the dissemination of [misinformation]'(增加了虛假信息的傳播)。
閱讀以下文本,並用文中找到的一個單詞完成總結空格。文本:'Before conquering Mount Everest in 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary spent years honing his climbing skills on the demanding peaks of the Southern Alps in New Zealand, where he developed the resilience required for high-altitude expeditions.' 總結:Hillary cultivated the necessary (iii) __________ for scaling Everest by training extensively on challenging mountains in his homeland。
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解题
文本指出他'developed the resilience required'(培養了所需的韌性),這與總結中的'cultivated the necessary [resilience]'(培養了必要的韌性)相一致。
閱讀以下文本,並用文中找到的一個單詞完成總結空格。文本:'Strict anti-poaching laws and community-led patrols have successfully curbed the illegal wildlife trade in the reserve. Consequently, the local elephant population has shown a remarkable recovery over the past decade.' 總結:Thanks to rigorous legislation and local surveillance efforts, the elephant population has rebounded because the illegal trade has been (iv) __________。
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解题
文本解釋說巡邏'have successfully curbed the illegal wildlife trade'(成功遏制了非法野生動物貿易),這對應被動語態總結中的'the illegal trade has been [curbed]'(非法貿易已被遏制)。
閱讀以下文本,並用文中找到的一個單詞完成總結空格。文本:'In an effort to mitigate municipal waste, several metropolitan cities have mandated the use of biodegradable packaging, penalizing supermarkets that continue to distribute single-use plastics.' 總結:To reduce urban garbage, some major cities now require companies to adopt (v) __________ packaging materials。
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解题
文本提到城市'have mandated the use of biodegradable packaging'(已強制使用可降解包裝),這與總結中的'require companies to adopt [biodegradable] packaging materials'(要求公司採用可降解包裝材料)相匹配。
根據文章Text 4完成以下摘要表。在空格中填入一個英文單字。 [工業界的論點]: 開採公司認為,深海礦物對於全球向可再生能源的 [空格 48] 至關重要。 [文章節錄]: 'Proponents argue that mining seafloor nodules is essential to facilitate the global transition to low-carbon technologies.'
根據文章Text 4完成以下摘要表。在空格中填入一個英文單字。 [環保人士的反駁]: 環保人士認為,提高電池的 [空格 49] 將減少對深海原始礦石的需求。 [文章節錄]: '...environmental groups counter that accelerating battery recycling and investing in alternative chemistries could completely negate the need for deep-sea minerals.'
根據文章Text 4完成以下摘要表。在空格中填入一個英文單字。 [目前法律地位]: 目前,國際水域由一個因缺乏環境 [空格 50] 而面臨批評的機構管轄。 [文章節錄]: '...the International Seabed Authority (ISA) has faced intense scrutiny over its perceived lack of environmental oversight...'
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解题
文章指出,國際海底管理局(ISA)因「lack of environmental oversight」(缺乏環境監管)而面臨質疑。在摘要中,「lack of environmental [空格 50]」與此完全對應,表明「oversight」為正確答案。
根據文章Text 4完成以下摘要表。在空格中填入一個英文單字。 [建議行動]: 許多國家和科學家現在正呼籲立即實施 [空格 51],以暫停開採活動,直到進行更多研究。 [文章節錄]: '...leading to a growing coalition of nations demanding a precautionary moratorium on all deep-sea exploitation...'
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解题
文章討論了各國「demanding a precautionary moratorium」(要求預防性暫緩執行)。摘要將其改寫為呼籲「立即 [空格 51] 以暫停開採活動」。「Moratorium」(暫停/延期償付)符合語境。
任務8:寫一封電郵給 SafeNet HK 總監李雅婷女士,提議合作舉辦青年網絡安全活動。請參考數據文件(CyberYouth 會議記錄、SafeNet 活動指南和青年網絡習慣調查)。你必須:1. 解釋 CyberYouth HK 為何希望與 SafeNet HK 合作。2. 概述兩項擬議的活動(包括工作坊和社交媒體挑戰)。3. 提出暫定日期並說明預算將如何分擔。
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解题
主題:關於八月份合作舉辦青年網絡安全活動之建議
親愛的李女士:
我謹代表 CyberYouth HK 撰寫此電郵,正式提議於今年八月合作舉辦一項針對本地青少年的網絡安全活動。CyberYouth HK 在動員青年網絡方面擁有豐富經驗,而 SafeNet HK 則在網絡安全專業技術方面享有盛譽。結合雙方的資源將確保活動取得顯著成效。