文章指出:「it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.」(它在一項有監督的放歸計劃中被送回其自然棲息地)。名詞「release」(放歸)符合所有格語境「its final release back into the wild」(最終放歸回大自然)。
评分标准
答對名詞「release」得 1 分。不接受動詞如「released」或「returned」,因為它們不符合空格的語法結構(「its final [名詞]」)。
文中指出:『該倡議專為吸引年輕人口而設計……』(The initiative was designed specifically to engage younger demographics...)。其中「吸引年輕人口」與「吸引年輕一代的興趣」含意相符,而「專為……而設計」表示這是主要目的。因此,該陳述為正確。
文中指出:『……數個國際體育聯會已急不及待與遊戲開發商合作……』(...several international sports federations have eagerly collaborated with video game developers...)。這與陳述中「所有」體育聯會都「抵制」(即拒絕)合作相矛盾。因此,該陳述為錯誤。
根據文章(Text 5),在以下段落大意的空格 (43) 中填入一個適當的英文單詞。段落大意:Although customized feeds are said to improve (43) ________ by providing tailored content, they are criticized for causing 'filter bubbles'.
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解题
文章中提到:'personalized feeds enhance user engagement by delivering highly tailored content'(個性化推送通過提供高度定制的內容來增強用戶參與度)。在段落大意中,'customized feeds' 對應 'personalized feeds',而 'said to improve' 對應 'enhance'。因此,名詞 'engagement' 是填補該空格的正確單詞。
根據文章(Text 5),在以下段落大意的空格 (44) 中填入一個適當的英文單詞。段落大意:In these bubbles, users only receive information matching their previous actions, which (44) ________ them from different perspectives.
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解题
原文指出:'algorithms selectively guess what information a user would like to see based on past behavior, thereby isolating them from opposing viewpoints'(算法根據過去的行為選擇性地猜測用戶想看到的資訊,從而使他們與相反的觀點隔離)。在段落大意中,'matching their previous actions' 對應 'based on past behavior',而 'different perspectives' 對應 'opposing viewpoints'。關係代名詞 'which' 指代前述從句所描述的情況,因此需要單數動詞。動詞 'isolates'(或 'shields' / 'separates')在語法和語境上均符合。
根據文章(Text 5),在以下段落大意的空格 (45) 中填入一個適當的英文單詞。段落大意:As a result, individuals find themselves in echo chambers that (45) ________ their own biases, leading to a fragmented public consensus.
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解题
文章中提到:'readers are trapped in ideological echo chambers that reinforce pre-existing biases'(讀者被困在思想回音室中,這加深了他們原有的偏見)。在段落大意中,'echo chambers that (45) ________ their own biases' 與此平行。由於 'that' 指代複數的 'echo chambers',因此需要複數動詞。單詞 'reinforce' 完全符合。
根據文章(Text 5),在以下段落大意的空格 (46) 中填入一個適當的英文單詞。段落大意:As a result, individuals find themselves in echo chambers that reinforce their own biases, leading to a fragmented public (46) ________ that harms democratic debate.
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解题
文章指出:'as public consensus becomes increasingly fragmented'(隨著公眾共識日益碎片化)。在段落大意中,結構 'leading to a fragmented public (46) ________' 需要一個名詞。單詞 'consensus' 在語境和語法上均符合空格要求。
根據文章(Text 5),在以下段落大意的空格 (47) 中填入一個適當的英文單詞。段落大意:In response, some publishers have introduced features to foster (47) ________, bringing diverse viewpoints back to the readers.
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解题
文章提到:'some media outlets are experimenting with "serendipity buttons"—features designed to inject diverse and unexpected perspectives...'(一些媒體正在嘗試使用「驚喜按鈕」——旨在注入多樣化和意想不到的觀點的功能)。在段落大意中,'features to foster (47) ________' 對應 'features designed to inject / experimenting with "serendipity buttons"'。名詞 'serendipity' 最能契合此處表示培養意外收穫/多元視角的語境。
答對 'using a marked water bottle'(使用帶標記的水樽)或 'bottle with time/volume measurements'(帶有時間/容量刻度的水杯)或 'using a water tracking app'(使用飲水記錄應用程式)得 1 分。答「口渴時才喝水」不給分。