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Computer Science (9645)

16個單元

Procedural programming

Data types
Programming concepts

Fundamental data structures

Arrays and lists
Records
Queues
Stacks

Program design

Structured approach to programming
Abstraction and decomposition
Following and writing algorithms
Aspects of software development

Searching and sorting algorithms

Searching algorithms
Sorting algorithms

Representing data

Number bases
Units of information
The binary number system
Representing characters
Representing graphics
Representing sound
Basic encryption methods
Error detection and correction

Computer systems

Hardware and software
Software
Programming languages and translation software

Computer organisation and architecture

Internal hardware components of a computer
The processor and its components
The Fetch-Execute cycle and interrupts
Factors affecting processor performance
Secondary storage
Logic gates
Boolean algebra

Machine code and assembly language

Instruction format
Assembly language programming

Object-oriented and additional programming

Classes, objects and instantiation
Encapsulation
Relationships between classes
Additional programming

Advanced data structures

Graphs
Trees
Hash tables
Priority Queues
Dictionaries

Advanced algorithms

Graph algorithms
Tree algorithms

Functional programming

The functional programming paradigm
Writing functional programs
Lists in functional programming

Theory of computation

Finite state machines (FSMs)
Regular expressions and regular languages
Turing machines
Backus-Naur Form (BNF) and syntax diagrams
Classification of algorithms

Networking and cyber security

Communications
Networking
The Internet
The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol
Cyber security

Databases

Relational databases
Big data

Artificial intelligence

Applications of artificial intelligence
Creating artificially intelligent systems
Benefits and risks of artificial intelligence

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