English

9个单元 · 56个章节

免费的English学习笔记,专为IB Primary Years Programme (PYP)学生准备。下列每个章节都涵盖一个重点主题,附有例题与练习提示,可在 thinka 应用中延伸练习。

Reading: foundations (phases 1-2)

  • Concepts of print and how books work

  • Sound-symbol relationships and decoding

  • High-frequency and environmental print words

  • Reading cues, fluency and self-correction

  • Responding to shared and guided reading

Reading: text types and structure (phase 3)

  • Text types and their purposes

  • Story structure: beginning, middle and end

  • Predicting, confirming and revising meaning

  • Fiction and non-fiction

  • Parts of a book and locating information

  • Characters: personality and behaviour

Reading: interpretation and inquiry (phase 4)

  • Author's purpose and audience

  • Main idea, plot and sequence of events

  • Ideas, feelings and attitudes in a text

  • Skimming, scanning and selecting information

  • Reading on screen and digital texts

  • Vocabulary in context

Reading: critical and literary response (phase 5)

  • Inference and justification

  • Genre and its literary forms

  • Figurative language and imagery

  • Elements of a story: plot, setting, character, theme

  • Fact, opinion and reliable information

  • Comparing and contrasting two texts

Writing: text types and purposes

  • Narrative writing

  • Descriptive writing

  • Instructional and procedural writing

  • Persuasive and opinion writing

  • Informative and expository writing

  • Personal journal and reflective writing

  • Letters, messages and forms for an audience

Writing: craft and process

  • Planning with graphic organizers

  • Organizing ideas and paragraphing

  • Voice, audience and purpose

  • Atmosphere, mood and imagery in writing

  • Drafting, editing and revising

  • Peer critique and publishing

Grammar and conventions in use

  • Sentence structure and word order

  • Sentence types: statements, questions, commands

  • Sentence variety and length

  • Word classes in use: nouns, verbs, adjectives

  • Verb tense and clauses

  • Punctuation to support meaning

  • Spelling patterns and the written code

  • Handwriting, legibility and presentation

Vocabulary and functions

  • Word building and word meaning

  • Precise and topic-specific vocabulary

  • Figurative and idiomatic expressions

  • Functional language: asking, explaining, comparing

  • Language for persuading and giving opinions

  • Using a dictionary, thesaurus and word banks

Contexts for inquiry

  • Stories and imagined worlds

  • Information texts and inquiry

  • Media, advertising and visual texts

  • Signs, labels and texts in our environment

  • Personal experience and reflection

  • Locating, organizing and synthesizing information

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